This 100-Million-Year-Old Microraptor Flapped Its Arms While Running

Learn how a species with shockingly long strides might have used its arms for a unique form of flight-like movement.

By Margherita Bassi
Dec 5, 2024 7:30 PMDec 5, 2024 7:32 PM
Microraptorian's bones that show use of flap-running
Microraptorian fossils, such as the fossil above, provide insights into the origin of flight. Now, the fossilized footprints of a small microraptorian may signal the animal's use of flap-running, a form of aerial movement that involved the flapping of feathered arms. (Credit: Mark Brandon/Shutterstock)

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About 100 million years ago, a sparrow-sized microraptorian (a long-lost cousin of modern birds) sped across the landscape of modern-day South Korea, leaving behind a mysterious set of footprints with surprisingly long strides. Now, paleontologists suggest that the species used a unique type of aerial motion: flap-running.

Published in a study in the journal PNAS in October, the findings may improve our understanding of the origins of flight.

“It had only two toes on each foot, and that’s what told us it was a raptor dinosaur,” says Thomas R. Holtz, a carnivorous dinosaur specialist at the University of Maryland and a co-author of the study. “As all Jurassic Park fans know, raptors walked on two toes, and their killing claw was lifted off the ground and didn’t make a toe print when they were walking. But what was curious about the trackway was the distance between the footfalls.”

Strange Microraptor Strides

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