The Water on the Moon May Trace Back to Early Earth — and Comets

Learn more about the water molecules on the moon, which may trace their origins to the materials that made Earth and comets.

By Sam Walters
Dec 25, 2024 4:00 PM
Full moon
A study shares new insights into the origins of water on the moon. (Credit: zulfachri zulkifli/Shutterstock)

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Despite all appearances, the moon is a world with water. Strewn throughout the soil, water molecules are scattered all around the moon’s surface. Where they originated has long stumped scientists, but a new paper published in PNAS has looked into the origins of the moon’s hydration, suggesting that it may have come from a complex combination of sources.

“This is a major step forward in unraveling where lunar water comes from,” said Maxwell Thiemens, a study author and a researcher at Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) in a press release. “Our data suggest that the moon inherited water tracing back to Earth’s formation, followed by later contributions from comets, delivering the water reservoirs we see today.”

Water Molecules on the Moon

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