Poop of the Ocean’s Tiniest Organisms Could Combat Climate Change

Leveraging the food of tiny phytoplankton could trap carbon and sequester it to the ocean’s bottom.

By Paul Smaglik
Dec 10, 2024 7:00 PM
carbon capturers
A study led by Dartmouth researchers shows that microscopic marine animals called zooplankton (pictured) can be enticed to ingest organic carbon particulates in seawater that are later confined to the deep ocean in the animals' feces. The researchers found that clay sprayed on the water's surface bonds with the carbon, creating sticky balls that become part of the ravenous little creatures' daily smorgasbord. (Credit: Mukul Sharma/Dartmouth)

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Scientists are experimenting with an unconventional source to trap the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide: zooplankton poop.

Earth needs more carbon sinks. As the planet warms, many of the places that trap CO2 are now releasing it into the atmosphere, rather than holding onto it. Trees are burning, permafrost is melting, and parts of the ocean are acidifying.

Those factors, combined with emissions remaining stubbornly high, despite many non-binding agreements to reduce them, prompted Mukul Sharma, a Dartmouth University geoscientist, to look for alternatives. He and colleagues propose a novel approach that involves zooplankton poop in a Nature report.

In Search of Carbon Sinks

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