Octopuses May Have 480 Million-Year-Old Sex Chromosomes

Discover how researchers identified an octopus' ancient sex chromosomes and why their genetic history is such a mystery.

By Monica Cull
Feb 3, 2025 10:45 PMFeb 3, 2025 10:37 PM
California-two-spot-octopus
(Credit: D.J. Schuessler Jr/Shutterstock)

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The octopus is a marvel of the sea. With their eight flexible, sucker-lined tentacles, their vast intelligence, and the ability to squeeze themselves into tight spaces, these cephalopods have long captured our wonder. While the octopus still holds many secrets, a new study helps answer the long-held question of how these creatures determine their sex. 

Dating back 480 million years, octopuses have one of the oldest known sex chromosomes, according to a new study published in Current Biology. The study unveils that octopuses determine their sex through chromosomes, which helps researchers explore more of the octopus’ genetic history. 

Determining Sex Chromosomes

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