{"id":43203,"date":"2022-11-04T12:30:01","date_gmt":"2022-11-04T17:30:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/?p=43203"},"modified":"2022-12-28T04:58:07","modified_gmt":"2022-12-28T10:58:07","slug":"how-to-install-postgresql-on-almalinux-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-postgresql-on-almalinux-9\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Install PostgreSQL on AlmaLinux 9"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-43438\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/how-to-install-postgresql-on-almalinux-9.jpg\" alt=\"How to Install PostreSQL on AlmaLinux 9\" width=\"742\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/how-to-install-postgresql-on-almalinux-9.jpg 742w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/how-to-install-postgresql-on-almalinux-9-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/how-to-install-postgresql-on-almalinux-9-150x75.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 742px) 100vw, 742px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>PostgreSQL is an object-relational database management system written in C and C++, also known as Postgres. It can store structured and unstructured data in a single product.<\/p>\n<p>This tutorial will guide you through the simple steps of installing PostgreSQL on AlmaLinux 9 OS.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_65 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-662be88ae194a\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-662be88ae194a\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-postgresql-on-almalinux-9\/#Prerequisites\" title=\"Prerequisites\">Prerequisites<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-postgresql-on-almalinux-9\/#Step-1-Update-the-System\" title=\"Step 1. Update the System\">Step 1. Update the System<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-postgresql-on-almalinux-9\/#Step-2-Install-PostgreSQL\" title=\"Step 2. Install PostgreSQL\">Step 2. Install PostgreSQL<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-postgresql-on-almalinux-9\/#Step-3-Set-the-PostgreSQL-user-password\" title=\"Step 3: Set the PostgreSQL user password\">Step 3: Set the PostgreSQL user password<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-postgresql-on-almalinux-9\/#Step-4-Allow-Remote-Access\" title=\"Step 4: Allow Remote Access\">Step 4: Allow Remote Access<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-postgresql-on-almalinux-9\/#Step-5-Accessing-the-PostgreSQL-console\" title=\"Step 5: Accessing the PostgreSQL console\">Step 5: Accessing the PostgreSQL console<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prerequisites\"><\/span>Prerequisites<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>A server with AlmaLinux 9 as OS<\/li>\n<li>User privileges: root or non-root user with sudo privileges<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-1-Update-the-System\"><\/span>Step 1. Update the System<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>After a fresh installation of AlmaLinux, we need to update the packages to the latest versions available:<\/p>\n<pre>dnf update -y &amp;&amp; sudo dnf upgrade -y<\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-2-Install-PostgreSQL\"><\/span>Step 2. Install PostgreSQL<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The latest PostgreSQL version 14 is not available in the default repository of AlmaLinux 9, so we need to add\u00a0 the official <code>PostgreSQL Repository<\/code> for the AlmaLinux system.<\/p>\n<p>Let us Install the repository RPM with the following command:<\/p>\n<pre>dnf install -y https:\/\/download.postgresql.org\/pub\/repos\/yum\/reporpms\/EL-9-x86_64\/pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch.rpm<\/pre>\n<p>Then, you need to update your local package index with the following command:<\/p>\n<pre>dnf update -y<\/pre>\n<p>At this point, you can install the PostgreSQL\u00a0 server with the following command:<\/p>\n<pre>dnf install postgresql14 postgresql14-server<\/pre>\n<p>Once the installation is complete, initialize the PostgreSQL database with the following command:<\/p>\n<pre>\/usr\/pgsql-14\/bin\/postgresql-14-setup initdb\r\nInitializing database ... OK<\/pre>\n<p>Start and enable the PostgreSQL service.<\/p>\n<pre>systemctl enable postgresql-14 &amp;&amp; sudo systemctl start postgresql-14<\/pre>\n<p>Verify your PostgreSQL installation by checking its version:<\/p>\n<pre>psql -V<\/pre>\n<pre><strong>Output<\/strong>\r\npsql (PostgreSQL) 14.5<\/pre>\n<p>Check if the service is up and running:<\/p>\n<pre>systemctl status postgresql-14<\/pre>\n<p>You should receive the following output:<\/p>\n<pre>\u25cf postgresql-14.service - PostgreSQL 14 database server\r\n     Loaded: loaded (\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/postgresql-14.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)\r\n     Active: active (running) since Fri 2022-09-23 22:21:44 CEST; 1min 25s ago\r\n       Docs: https:\/\/www.postgresql.org\/docs\/14\/static\/\r\n   Main PID: 26248 (postmaster)\r\n      Tasks: 8 (limit: 5738)\r\n     Memory: 17.1M\r\n        CPU: 154ms\r\n     CGroup: \/system.slice\/postgresql-14.service\r\n             \u251c\u250026248 \/usr\/pgsql-14\/bin\/postmaster -D \/var\/lib\/pgsql\/14\/data\/\r\n             \u251c\u250026249 \"postgres: logger \"\r\n             \u251c\u250026251 \"postgres: checkpointer \"\r\n             \u251c\u250026252 \"postgres: background writer \"\r\n             \u251c\u250026253 \"postgres: walwriter \"\r\n             \u251c\u250026254 \"postgres: autovacuum launcher \"\r\n             \u251c\u250026255 \"postgres: stats collector \"\r\n             \u2514\u250026256 \"postgres: logical replication launcher \"\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>Another way to check about the PostgreSQL service and port is to run the command below:<\/p>\n<pre>netstat -tunlp | grep 5432<\/pre>\n<p>You should receive the following output:<\/p>\n<pre>tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:5432          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      26248\/postmaster<\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-3-Set-the-PostgreSQL-user-password\"><\/span>Step 3: Set the PostgreSQL user password<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>You can change or create the user password for PostgreSQL. Using the following command, you can change the default\u00a0user password for PostgreSQL:<\/p>\n<pre>passwd postgres<\/pre>\n<p>The prompt will ask you to enter the new password and then again retype the new password.<\/p>\n<pre># passwd postgres\r\nChanging password for user postgres.\r\nNew password:\r\nRetype new password:\r\npasswd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.<\/pre>\n<p>A confirmation notification will be displayed &#8216;<strong>all authentication tokens updated successfully<\/strong>.&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>After successfully changing the new password, now, on each PostgreSQL access, you need to enter a new reset password for confirmation.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-4-Allow-Remote-Access\"><\/span>Step 4: Allow Remote Access<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>By default, PostgreSQL is configured to &#8220;localhost&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>To allow remote access so PostgreSQL can be accessed from everywhere,\u00a0 you need to open the <strong>\/var\/lib\/pgsql\/14\/data\/postgresql.conf<\/strong> file and replace the line:<\/p>\n<pre>listen_addresses = 'localhost'<\/pre>\n<p>with<\/p>\n<pre>listen_addresses = '*'<\/pre>\n<p>Then you need to edit the\u00a0<strong>\/var\/lib\/pgsql\/14\/data\/pg_hba.conf<\/strong> file and add the following entry at the end of the file.<\/p>\n<pre>host    all             all             0.0.0.0\/0                md5<\/pre>\n<p>Save the file, close it, and restart the PostgreSQL service for the changes to take effect.<\/p>\n<pre>systemctl restart postgresql-14<\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-5-Accessing-the-PostgreSQL-console\"><\/span>Step 5: Accessing the PostgreSQL console<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>To access the PostgreSQL console execute the following command on your server:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo -u postgres psql<\/pre>\n<p>You should receive the following output:<\/p>\n<pre>psql (14.5)\r\nType \"help\" for help.\r\n\r\npostgres=#<\/pre>\n<p>If you want to see details of the connection, use the command:<\/p>\n<pre>\\conninfo<\/pre>\n<p>The output displays the database name, the account you are logged in to, the socket path, and the port number.<\/p>\n<pre><strong>Output:<\/strong>\r\nYou are connected to database \"postgres\" as user \"postgres\" via socket in \"\/var\/run\/postgresql\" at port \"5432\".<\/pre>\n<p>You can create a new user and database using the following command:<\/p>\n<pre>postgres=# CREATE DATABASE testdb;\r\nCREATE DATABASE\r\npostgres=# CREATE USER testuser WITH ENCRYPTED PASSWORD 'Strong_Password';\r\nCREATE ROLE\r\npostgres=# GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE testdb TO testuser;\r\nGRANT<\/pre>\n<p>You can list the databases with the \u201c<b>\\l<\/b>\u201d command, and the output will be similar to the output below:<\/p>\n<pre>                                  List of databases\r\n   Name    |  Owner   | Encoding |   Collate   |    Ctype    |   Access privileges\r\n-----------+----------+----------+-------------+-------------+-----------------------\r\n postgres  | postgres | UTF8     | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |\r\n template0 | postgres | UTF8     | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =c\/postgres          +\r\n           |          |          |             |             | postgres=CTc\/postgres\r\n template1 | postgres | UTF8     | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =c\/postgres          +\r\n           |          |          |             |             | postgres=CTc\/postgres\r\n testdb    | postgres | UTF8     | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =Tc\/postgres         +\r\n           |          |          |             |             | postgres=CTc\/postgres+\r\n           |          |          |             |             | testuser=CTc\/postgres\r\n\r\n(4 rows)\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>To quit from the PostgreSQL shell, just type \u201c<b>\\q<\/b>\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s it. You successfully installed and configured the latest PostgreSQL 14 version on AlmaLinux 9. You can check the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.postgresql.org\/docs\/\">official PostgreSQL documentation<\/a> to learn more about PostgreSQL installation.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, you don\u2019t have to install PostgreSQL on AlmaLinux 9 if you use one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/postgresql-hosting\/\">PostgreSQL VPS Hosting plans<\/a>, in which case you can simply ask our expert Linux admins to install PostgreSQL 14 on AlmaLinux 9 for you. They are available 24\u00d77 and will take care of your request immediately.<\/p>\n<p>If you liked this post on how to install PostgreSQL on AlmaLinux 9, please share it with your friends on social networks or simply leave a reply below. Thanks.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PostgreSQL is an object-relational database management system written in C and C++, also known as Postgres. It can store structured &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"How to Install PostgreSQL on AlmaLinux 9\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-postgresql-on-almalinux-9\/#more-43203\" aria-label=\"Read more about How to Install PostgreSQL on AlmaLinux 9\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":43438,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1702,13],"tags":[1910,1603,434],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to Install PostgreSQL on AlmaLinux 9 - RoseHosting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"PostgreSQL is a database management system written in C and C++. 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