{"id":29396,"date":"2019-06-03T12:36:58","date_gmt":"2019-06-03T17:36:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/?p=29396"},"modified":"2022-06-03T03:34:05","modified_gmt":"2022-06-03T08:34:05","slug":"how-to-install-magento-on-ubuntu-18-04","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-magento-on-ubuntu-18-04\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Install Magento on Ubuntu 18.04"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-31074 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/how-to-install-magento-on-ubuntu18.04.jpg\" alt=\"How to Install Magento on Ubuntu 18.04\" width=\"742\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/how-to-install-magento-on-ubuntu18.04.jpg 742w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/how-to-install-magento-on-ubuntu18.04-150x75.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/how-to-install-magento-on-ubuntu18.04-300x150.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 742px) 100vw, 742px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In this guide, we will show you how to install Magento 2 on an Ubuntu 18.04 VPS using MySQL, Nginx, and PHP-FPM 7.2.<\/p>\n<p>Magento is a modern and feature-rich open-source eCommerce web application. Magento is fully customizable to meet any user&#8217;s requirements, allowing them to create and launch a fully functional eCommerce store in minutes. Magento is written in PHP and uses MySQL\/MariaDB as a <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-31077 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/install-magento-on-fully-managed-ubuntu-vps-300x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"262\" height=\"131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/install-magento-on-fully-managed-ubuntu-vps-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/install-magento-on-fully-managed-ubuntu-vps-150x75.png 150w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/install-magento-on-fully-managed-ubuntu-vps.png 752w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 262px) 100vw, 262px\" \/>database backend.<\/p>\n<p>This guide should work on other Linux VPS systems as well, but it was tested and written for an <a title=\"Ubuntu VPS Hosting\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/ubuntu-hosting.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ubuntu 18.04 VPS<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_65 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6633cb9d0e493\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6633cb9d0e493\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-magento-on-ubuntu-18-04\/#Prerequisites\" title=\"Prerequisites:\">Prerequisites:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-magento-on-ubuntu-18-04\/#Step-1-Install-MySQL-and-Create-a-Database\" title=\"Step 1: Install MySQL and Create a Database\">Step 1: Install MySQL and Create a Database<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-magento-on-ubuntu-18-04\/#Step-2-Install-PHP-72-Composer-and-Required-PHP-Modules\" title=\"Step 2: Install PHP 7.2, Composer and Required PHP Modules\">Step 2: Install PHP 7.2, Composer and Required PHP Modules<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-magento-on-ubuntu-18-04\/#Step-3-Install-Magento\" title=\"Step 3: Install Magento\">Step 3: Install Magento<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-magento-on-ubuntu-18-04\/#Step-4-Install-and-configure-Nginx\" title=\"Step 4: Install and configure Nginx\">Step 4: Install and configure Nginx<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prerequisites\"><\/span>Prerequisites:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>An <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/ubuntu-hosting.html\">Ubuntu 18.04 VPS<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Access to the root user, or access to a user account with sudo privileges<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Before we begin, you&#8217;ll need to log into your server and update your system&#8217;s software packages.<\/p>\n<pre>ssh root@<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Server_IP<\/span> -p <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Port_Number<\/span><\/pre>\n<p>Remember to replace <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Server_IP<\/span> and <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Port_Number<\/span> with your server&#8217;s respective IP address and SSH port number.<\/p>\n<p>Run the following commands to update your system and install all necessary packages:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt-get update &amp;&amp; sudo apt-get upgrade\nsudo apt-get install curl nano git\n<\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-1-Install-MySQL-and-Create-a-Database\"><\/span>Step 1: Install MySQL and Create a Database<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Run the following command to install the latest MySQL 5.7 server from the official Ubuntu repositories:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt-get install mysql-server<\/pre>\n<p>Once the installation is complete, issue the following command to improve the security of your MySQL server installation (we recommend answering with &#8216;Y&#8217; to every prompt):<\/p>\n<pre>mysql_secure_installation<\/pre>\n<p>Next, we need to create a MySQL database and user for the new Magento installation.<\/p>\n<p>Login to the MySQL console:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo mysql<\/pre>\n<p>Run the following commands to create a new database, user, and to grant privileges for the database to the user:<\/p>\n<pre>mysql&gt; CREATE DATABASE magento;\nmysql&gt; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON magento.* TO 'magento'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">my_strong_password<\/span>';\nmysql&gt; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;\nmysql&gt; \\q<\/pre>\n<p>Remember to replace <code>my_strong_password<\/code> with an actual strong password.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-2-Install-PHP-72-Composer-and-Required-PHP-Modules\"><\/span>Step 2: Install PHP 7.2, Composer and Required PHP Modules<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Since version 2.3 Magento 2 is fully compatible with PHP 7.2.<\/p>\n<p>To install the latest stable version of PHP 7.2 and all necessary modules, run:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt-get install php7.2-fpm php7.2-common php7.2-gd php7.2-mysql php7.2-curl php7.2-intl php7.2-xsl php7.2-mbstring php7.2-zip php7.2-bcmath php7.2-soap php7.2-opcache<\/pre>\n<p>Set the recommended PHP settings:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo sed -i \"s\/memory_limit = .*\/memory_limit = 768M\/\" \/etc\/php\/7.2\/fpm\/php.ini\nsudo sed -i \"s\/upload_max_filesize = .*\/upload_max_filesize = 128M\/\" \/etc\/php\/7.2\/fpm\/php.ini\nsudo sed -i \"s\/zlib.output_compression = .*\/zlib.output_compression = on\/\" \/etc\/php\/7.2\/fpm\/php.ini\nsudo sed -i \"s\/max_execution_time = .*\/max_execution_time = 18000\/\" \/etc\/php\/7.2\/fpm\/php.ini\n<\/pre>\n<p>Composer is a PHP dependency manager that allows you to install PHP packages. The composer will pull in all of the required libraries and dependencies you need for this project.<\/p>\n<pre>curl -sS https:\/\/getcomposer.org\/installer | php\nsudo mv composer.phar \/usr\/local\/bin\/composer<\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-3-Install-Magento\"><\/span>Step 3: Install Magento<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>At the time of writing this tutorial, the latest stable version is Magento 2.3.0.<\/p>\n<p>Clone the Magento repository to the <code>\/var\/www\/myMagentoSite.com<\/code> directory using the following command:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo git clone https:\/\/github.com\/magento\/magento2.git \/var\/www\/myMagentoSite.com<\/pre>\n<p>Navigate to the Magento directory:<\/p>\n<pre>cd \/var\/www\/myMagentoSite.com<\/pre>\n<p>Run Composer to install all Magento dependencies:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo composer install<\/pre>\n<p>The command can take some time to complete. Once completed, you&#8217;ll see the following output:<\/p>\n<pre>Generating autoload files\n<\/pre>\n<p>To continue with the installation, you can either use the installation wizard or the command line. In this guide we will install Magento using the <code>setup:install<\/code> command.<\/p>\n<p>Run the following command to start the installation. Do not forget to set the correct MySQL database information.<\/p>\n<pre>sudo bin\/magento setup:install \\\n--base-url=http:\/\/<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">myMagentoSite.com<\/span>\/ \\\n--db-host=localhost \\\n--db-name=magento \\\n--db-user=magento \\\n--db-password=<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">my_strong_password<\/span> \\\n--admin-firstname=First  \\\n--admin-lastname=Last \\\n--admin-email=user@<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">myMagentoSite.com<\/span> \\\n--admin-user=admin \\\n--admin-password=<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">my_strong_password123<\/span> \\\n--language=en_US \\\n--currency=USD \\\n--timezone=America\/Chicago \\\n--use-rewrites=1\n<\/pre>\n<p>If the installation is successful, you will see something like the message below:<\/p>\n<pre>[SUCCESS]: Magento installation complete.\n[SUCCESS]: Magento Admin URI: \/admin_1kd5tz\nNothing to import.\n<\/pre>\n<p>Remember the Magento admin URI &#8211; you&#8217;ll need it to access your Magento installation later.<\/p>\n<p>Set the correct permissions:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo chown -R www-data: \/var\/www\/myMagentoSite.com<\/pre>\n<p>Run the following command to create the Magento crontab:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo -u www-data php bin\/magento cron:install<\/pre>\n<pre>Crontab has been generated and saved<\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-4-Install-and-configure-Nginx\"><\/span>Step 4: Install and configure Nginx<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Install Nginx from the official Ubuntu repositories using the following command:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt-get install nginx<\/pre>\n<p>Create a new Nginx server block called <code>myMagentoSite.com<\/code>\u00a0(You should change this to your domain name)::<\/p>\n<pre>sudo nano \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">myMagentoSite.com<\/span><\/pre>\n<p>Then paste\u00a0the following content into the file:<\/p>\n<pre>upstream fastcgi_backend {\n  server   unix:\/run\/php\/php7.2-fpm.sock;\n}\n\nserver {\n    server_name <code>myMagentoSite.com<\/code> <code>www.myMagentoSite.com<\/code>; listen 80; set $MAGE_ROOT \/var\/www\/<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">myMagentoSite.com<\/span>; set $MAGE_MODE developer; # or production access_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">myMagentoSite.com<\/span>-access.log; error_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">myMagentoSite.com<\/span>-error.log; include \/var\/www\/<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">myMagentoSite.com<\/span>\/nginx.conf.sample; }<\/pre>\n<p>Activate the server block by creating a symbolic link :<\/p>\n<pre>sudo ln -s \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">myMagentoSite.com<\/span> \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\/<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">myMagentoSite.com<\/span><\/pre>\n<p>Delete the default Nginx configuration:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo rm -f \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\/default<\/pre>\n<p>Test the Nginx configuration:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo nginx -t<\/pre>\n<pre>nginx: the configuration file \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf syntax is ok\nnginx: configuration file \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf test is successful\n<\/pre>\n<p>Restart the nginx server for changes to take effect:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo service nginx restart<\/pre>\n<p>You should be now able to log in to your Magento back-end by going to <code>http:\/\/myMagentoSite.com\/admin_1kd5tz<\/code> using the information you set when running the <code>bin\/magento setup:install<\/code> command.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s it. You have successfully installed Magento 2 with MySQL and Nginx on your Ubuntu 18.04 VPS. For more information about how to manage your Magento installation, please refer to the official <a title=\"Magento\" href=\"http:\/\/devdocs.magento.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Magento<\/a> documentation. We also published a guide on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-magento-2-4-with-lemp-stack-on-ubuntu-20-04\/\">How to Install Magento 2.4 with LEMP Stack on Ubuntu 20.04<\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-31078\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/installing-magento-on-an-ubuntu18.04-vps-300x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"238\" height=\"119\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/installing-magento-on-an-ubuntu18.04-vps-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/installing-magento-on-an-ubuntu18.04-vps-150x75.png 150w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/installing-magento-on-an-ubuntu18.04-vps.png 752w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 238px) 100vw, 238px\" \/>Of course, you don\u2019t have to do any of this if you use one of our <a title=\"linux vps hosting\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/magento-hosting.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Magento VPS Hosting<\/a> services, in which case you can simply ask our expert Linux admins to setup this for you. They are available 24&#215;7 and will take care of your request immediately.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>PS<\/strong><\/span>. If you liked this post, please share it with your friends on the social networks using the buttons below, or simply leave a comment down in the comments section. Thanks.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this guide, we will show you how to install Magento 2 on an Ubuntu 18.04 VPS using MySQL, Nginx, &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"How to Install Magento on Ubuntu 18.04\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-magento-on-ubuntu-18-04\/#more-29396\" aria-label=\"Read more about How to Install Magento on Ubuntu 18.04\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":31074,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1711,13,1698],"tags":[216],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to Install Magento on Ubuntu 18.04 - RoseHosting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"How to Install Magento on Ubuntu 18.04 - RoseHosting\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-magento-on-ubuntu-18-04\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Install Magento on Ubuntu 18.04 - 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