{"id":44077,"date":"2023-01-30T12:30:26","date_gmt":"2023-01-30T18:30:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/?p=44077"},"modified":"2023-02-03T09:26:35","modified_gmt":"2023-02-03T15:26:35","slug":"how-to-install-dokuwiki-on-debian-11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-dokuwiki-on-debian-11\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Install DokuWiki on Debian 11"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-44495 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/install-dokuwiki-on-debian-11.webp\" alt=\"install dokuwiki on debian 11\" width=\"742\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/install-dokuwiki-on-debian-11.webp 742w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/install-dokuwiki-on-debian-11-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/install-dokuwiki-on-debian-11-150x75.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 742px) 100vw, 742px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>DokuWiki is an open-source wiki application written in PHP programming language. It is mainly aimed at creating documentation of any kind. All data is stored in plain text; hence no database server is required. Dokuwiki offers many features, and you can even add more by installing extensions. In this tutorial, we will show you how to install DokuWiki on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/debian-hosting\/\">Debian 11<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_65 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-662ee3176ea24\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-662ee3176ea24\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-dokuwiki-on-debian-11\/#Prerequisites\" title=\"Prerequisites\">Prerequisites<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-dokuwiki-on-debian-11\/#Step-1-Log-in-to-your-server\" title=\"Step 1. Log in to your server\">Step 1. Log in to your server<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-dokuwiki-on-debian-11\/#Step-2-Update-the-System\" title=\"Step 2. Update the System\">Step 2. Update the System<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-dokuwiki-on-debian-11\/#Step-3-Install-PHP-and-Nginx\" title=\"Step 3. Install PHP and Nginx\">Step 3. Install PHP and Nginx<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-dokuwiki-on-debian-11\/#Step-4-Configure-Nginx\" title=\"Step 4. Configure Nginx\">Step 4. Configure Nginx<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-dokuwiki-on-debian-11\/#Step-5-Install-SSLTLS-Certificate\" title=\"Step 5. Install SSL\/TLS Certificate\">Step 5. Install SSL\/TLS Certificate<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-dokuwiki-on-debian-11\/#Step-6-Install-DokuWiki\" title=\"Step 6. Install DokuWiki\">Step 6. Install DokuWiki<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prerequisites\"><\/span>Prerequisites<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>A Debian 11 VPS<\/li>\n<li>SSH root access or regular system user with sudo privileges<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-1-Log-in-to-your-server\"><\/span>Step 1. Log in to your server<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Login to your Debian 11 server via SSH.<\/p>\n<pre>ssh root@IP_Address -p Port_number<\/pre>\n<p>Replace IP_Address and Port_number with your server\u2019s actual IP address and SSH port number. You can also use another system user with sudo privileges instead of using &#8216;root&#8217; to log in to your VPS.<\/p>\n<p>In this article, we will use &#8216;root&#8217; to execute the shell commands. If you want to use your regular user with sudo privileges to run the commands, make sure to append &#8216;sudo&#8217; in front of the commands.<\/p>\n<p>This tutorial is written for Debian 11 server. To check your operating system, run this command:<\/p>\n<pre># lsb_release -a<\/pre>\n<p>You will get an output like this:<\/p>\n<pre>No LSB modules are available.\r\nDistributor ID: Debian\r\nDescription: Debian GNU\/Linux 11 (bullseye)\r\nRelease: 11\r\nCodename: bullseye<\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-2-Update-the-System\"><\/span>Step 2. Update the System<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Before starting, you must ensure that your Debian 11 packages installed on the server are up to date. You can do this by running the following commands:<\/p>\n<pre># apt update\r\n# apt upgrade<\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-3-Install-PHP-and-Nginx\"><\/span>Step 3. Install PHP and Nginx<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>According to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dokuwiki.org\/requirements\">DokuWiki documentation<\/a>, it requires at least PHP 7.2. Since the default PHP version on Debian 11 is version 7.4, we can simply install it from the default Debian 11 repository. Execute this command below to install nginx and PHP and also other requirements.<\/p>\n<pre># apt install wget unzip nginx-full php-{bcmath,cli,curl,fpm,gd,gmp,json,mbstring,snmp,xml,zip}<\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-4-Configure-Nginx\"><\/span>Step 4. Configure Nginx<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>DokuWiki can run on almost all of the popular web servers that support PHP, but in this tutorial, we already installed nginx and it is time to configure it to host our DokuWiki website. Let&#8217;s create a new nginx server block for our website.<\/p>\n<pre># nano \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\/dokuwiki.conf<\/pre>\n<p>Paste the following into the file.<\/p>\n<pre>server {\r\nlisten 80;\r\nserver_name wiki.yourdomain.com;\r\nreturn 301 https:\/\/$server_name$request_uri;\r\n}\r\n\r\nserver {\r\nlisten 443 ssl;\r\nssl_certificate \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/wiki.yourdomain.com\/fullchain.pem;\r\nssl_certificate_key \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/wiki.yourdomain.com\/privkey.pem;\r\n\r\nserver_name wiki.yourdomain.com;\r\n\r\n# Maximum file upload size is 4MB - change accordingly if needed\r\nclient_max_body_size 4M;\r\nclient_body_buffer_size 128k;\r\n\r\nroot \/var\/www\/html\/dokuwiki;\r\nindex doku.php;\r\n\r\n#Remember to comment the below out when you're installing, and uncomment it when done.\r\n#location ~ \/(conf\/|bin\/|inc\/|vendor\/|install.php) { deny all; }\r\n\r\n#Support for X-Accel-Redirect\r\nlocation ~ ^\/data\/ { internal ; }\r\n\r\nlocation ~ ^\/lib.*\\.(js|css|gif|png|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ {\r\nexpires 365d;\r\n}\r\n\r\nlocation \/ { try_files $uri $uri\/ @dokuwiki; }\r\n\r\nlocation @dokuwiki {\r\n# rewrites \"doku.php\/\" out of the URLs if you set the userwrite setting to .htaccess in dokuwiki config page\r\nrewrite ^\/_media\/(.*) \/lib\/exe\/fetch.php?media=$1 last;\r\nrewrite ^\/_detail\/(.*) \/lib\/exe\/detail.php?media=$1 last;\r\nrewrite ^\/_export\/([^\/]+)\/(.*) \/doku.php?do=export_$1&amp;id=$2 last;\r\nrewrite ^\/(.*) \/doku.php?id=$1&amp;$args last;\r\n}\r\n\r\nlocation ~ \\.php$ {\r\ntry_files $uri $uri\/ \/doku.php;\r\ninclude fastcgi_params;\r\nfastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;\r\nfastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;\r\nfastcgi_pass unix:\/var\/run\/php\/php7.4-fpm.sock;\r\n}\r\n}<\/pre>\n<p>Save the file, then exit, <strong>do not<\/strong> restart or reload nginx at this time. It will throw an error because the configuration needs to access the SSL certificate, and we haven&#8217;t installed it yet.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-5-Install-SSLTLS-Certificate\"><\/span>Step 5. Install SSL\/TLS Certificate<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In this modern era, it is important to run a website in HTTPS mode. In this step, we will show you how to install an SSL\/TLS certificate for your DokuWiki website using the free one from Let\u2019s Encrypt.<\/p>\n<pre># apt install python3-certbot-nginx<\/pre>\n<p>Then, invoke this command to issue an SSL\/TLS certificate for your domain\/subdomain. Make sure to replace dokuwiki.yourdomain.com with an actual domain or subdomain name pointing to your VPS.<\/p>\n<pre># certbot certonly --nginx -d dokuwiki.yourdomain.com<\/pre>\n<p>The command will ask for your email address, and it will ask you whether to agree with the agreement or not. Finally, your SSL\/TLS certificate will be generated if everything is okay.<\/p>\n<pre>Saving debug log to \/var\/log\/letsencrypt\/letsencrypt.log\r\nPlugins selected: Authenticator nginx, Installer nginx\r\nObtaining a new certificate\r\nPerforming the following challenges:\r\nhttp-01 challenge for dokuwiki.yourdomain.com\r\nWaiting for verification...\r\nCleaning up challenges\r\n\r\nIMPORTANT NOTES:\r\n- Congratulations! Your certificate and chain have been saved at:\r\n\/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/dokuwiki.yourdomain.com\/fullchain.pem\r\nYour key file has been saved at:\r\n\/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/dokuwiki.yourdomain.com\/privkey.pem\r\nYour cert will expire on 2023-03-09. To obtain a new or tweaked\r\nversion of this certificate in the future, simply run certbot\r\nagain. To non-interactively renew *all* of your certificates, run\r\n\"certbot renew\"\r\n- If you like Certbot, please consider supporting our work by:\r\n\r\nDonating to ISRG \/ Let's Encrypt: https:\/\/letsencrypt.org\/donate\r\nDonating to EFF: https:\/\/eff.org\/donate-le<\/pre>\n<p>Certbot has now issued an SSL\/TLS certificate for your domain\/subdomain, we can restart nginx now.<\/p>\n<pre># systemctl restart nginx<\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-6-Install-DokuWiki\"><\/span>Step 6. Install DokuWiki<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Go to your https:\/\/dokuwiki.yourdomain.com\/install.php to initiate the DokuWiki installation; use any web browser you like.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44478 size-full alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/dokuwiki-installer.webp\" alt=\"dokuwiki installer\" width=\"707\" height=\"909\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/dokuwiki-installer.webp 707w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/dokuwiki-installer-233x300.webp 233w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/dokuwiki-installer-117x150.webp 117w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 707px) 100vw, 707px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In this step, you can start installing and configuring your DokuWiki website. Fill in the boxes to give your DokuWiki website name and create a super administrator. You would also want to enable ACL by ticking the &#8216;Enable ACL&#8217; tickbox. You can also tick the &#8216;Allow users to register themselves&#8217; if you want visitors to be able to register on your website. Do not forget to click on the save button. You do not need to enter any database credentials, and DokuWiki does not require a database server to run.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44479 size-full alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/dokuwiki-finished-install.webp\" alt=\"dokuwiki finished installation\" width=\"1024\" height=\"365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/dokuwiki-finished-install.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/dokuwiki-finished-install-300x107.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/dokuwiki-finished-install-150x53.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/dokuwiki-finished-install-768x274.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The installation has been completed. You can click the &#8216;your new DokuWiki&#8217; link to see your welcome page.<\/p>\n<p>To start configuring the website, you can click on the &#8216;Log In&#8217; link on the top right.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44480 size-full alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/dokuwiki-login.webp\" alt=\"dokuwiki login\" width=\"1024\" height=\"597\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/dokuwiki-login.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/dokuwiki-login-300x175.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/dokuwiki-login-150x87.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/dokuwiki-login-768x448.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Use the username and password you created when installing DokuWiki to log in to the backend. Once logged in, it will bring you to the administrator dashboard.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44481 size-full alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/dokuwiki-dashboard.webp\" alt=\"dokuwiki dashboard\" width=\"1024\" height=\"881\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/dokuwiki-dashboard.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/dokuwiki-dashboard-300x258.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/dokuwiki-dashboard-150x129.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/dokuwiki-dashboard-768x661.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>You can start customizing your DokuWiki website, like installing extensions, templates, etc, by going to the administration page after clicking on the &#8216;Admin&#8217; link on the top right.<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s all, and you have successfully installed DokuWiki on Debian 11.<\/p>\n<p>We installed and configured everything. Now you need to modify your DokuWiki nginx server block.<\/p>\n<pre># nano \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\/dokuwiki.conf<\/pre>\n<p>Find this line<\/p>\n<pre>#location ~ \/(conf\/|bin\/|inc\/|vendor\/|install.php) { deny all; }<\/pre>\n<p>Uncomment it, and it should look like this<\/p>\n<pre>location ~ \/(conf\/|bin\/|inc\/|vendor\/|install.php) { deny all; }<\/pre>\n<p>Save the file, then restart nginx<\/p>\n<pre># systemctl restart nginx<\/pre>\n<p>Congratulation! You followed this article, and now you should be able to install DokuWiki on Debian 11.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, you don\u2019t have to spend your time and follow this article to install DokuWiki on Debian 11 if you have an active Debian <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/managed-vps-hosting\/\">VPS Hosting<\/a> service with us, in which case you can simply ask our expert Linux admins to install DokuWiki for you. They are available 24\u00d77 and will take care of your request immediately.<\/p>\n<p>PS. If you liked this post on how to install DokuWiki on Debian 11, please share it with your friends on social networks or simply leave a reply below. Thanks.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DokuWiki is an open-source wiki application written in PHP programming language. It is mainly aimed at creating documentation of any &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"How to Install DokuWiki on Debian 11\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-dokuwiki-on-debian-11\/#more-44077\" aria-label=\"Read more about How to Install DokuWiki on Debian 11\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":44495,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1700,13],"tags":[1962,563,1603],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to Install DokuWiki on Debian 11 - RoseHosting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Want to learn how to install DokuWiki on Debian 11? We&#039;re here to help you with our in-depth tutorial. 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