{"id":18984,"date":"2016-04-19T14:13:57","date_gmt":"2016-04-19T19:13:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/?p=18984"},"modified":"2022-06-03T03:43:38","modified_gmt":"2022-06-03T08:43:38","slug":"install-grav-on-an-ubuntu-vps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-grav-on-an-ubuntu-vps\/","title":{"rendered":"Install Grav CMS on Ubuntu"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-25403\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Install-Grav-CMS-on-Ubuntu.jpg\" alt=\"Install Grav CMS on Ubuntu\" width=\"1200\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Install-Grav-CMS-on-Ubuntu.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Install-Grav-CMS-on-Ubuntu-150x75.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Install-Grav-CMS-on-Ubuntu-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Install-Grav-CMS-on-Ubuntu-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Install-Grav-CMS-on-Ubuntu-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Install-Grav-CMS-on-Ubuntu-860x430.jpg 860w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Install-Grav-CMS-on-Ubuntu-680x340.jpg 680w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Install-Grav-CMS-on-Ubuntu-500x250.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Install-Grav-CMS-on-Ubuntu-400x200.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Install-Grav-CMS-on-Ubuntu-200x100.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Install-Grav-CMS-on-Ubuntu-50x25.jpg 50w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In this article, we will explain how to <strong>install Grav on an Ubuntu 14.04 VPS<\/strong> with PHP-FPM and Nginx. Grav is a fast, simple, and flexible file-based content management system (CMS) application\u00a0written in PHP and uses <span class=\"st\">Twig as a template engine<\/span>. This guide should work on other <a title=\"Linux VPS\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Linux VPS<\/a> systems as well but was tested and written for an <a title=\"Ubuntu VPS Hosting\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/ubuntu-hosting.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ubuntu 14.04 VPS<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_65 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6630d7a85b5f4\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6630d7a85b5f4\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-grav-on-an-ubuntu-vps\/#1-Login-to-your-VPS-via-SSH\" title=\"1. Login to your VPS via SSH\">1. Login to your VPS via SSH<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-grav-on-an-ubuntu-vps\/#2-Update-the-system-and-install-necessary-packages\" title=\"2. Update the system and install necessary packages\">2. Update the system and install necessary packages<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-grav-on-an-ubuntu-vps\/#3-Install-and-configure-PHP-composer-and-required-PHP-modules\" title=\"3. Install and configure PHP, composer and required PHP modules\">3. Install and configure PHP, composer and required PHP modules<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-grav-on-an-ubuntu-vps\/#4-Install-Grav-CMS-on-Ubuntu\" title=\"4. Install Grav CMS on Ubuntu\">4. Install Grav CMS on Ubuntu<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-grav-on-an-ubuntu-vps\/#5-Install-and-configure-Nginx\" title=\"5. Install and configure Nginx\">5. Install and configure Nginx<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1-Login-to-your-VPS-via-SSH\"><\/span>1. Login to your VPS via SSH<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<pre>ssh user@vps_IP<\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2-Update-the-system-and-install-necessary-packages\"><\/span>2. Update the system and install necessary packages<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<pre>[user]$ sudo apt-get update &amp;&amp; sudo apt-get -y upgrade\r\n[user]$ sudo apt-get install software-properties-common git nano curl build-essential libyaml-dev<\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3-Install-and-configure-PHP-composer-and-required-PHP-modules\"><\/span>3. Install and configure PHP, composer and required PHP modules<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>To install the latest stable version of PHP version 7 and all necessary modules, run:<\/p>\n<pre>[user]$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej\/php\r\n[user]$ sudo apt-get update\r\n[user]$ sudo apt-get -y install php7.0-fpm php7.0-cli php7.0-gd php7.0-mbstring php-pear \\\r\n            php7.0-curl php7.0-dev php7.0-opcache php7.0-xml<\/pre>\n<p>The following PHP extensions are optional but recommended:<\/p>\n<p>APCu is the official replacement for the outdated APC extension. To install it, run the following commands:<\/p>\n<pre>[user]$ sudo pecl install apcu\r\n[user]$ sudo sh -c \"echo extension=apcu.so &gt; \/etc\/php\/7.0\/mods-available\/apcu.ini\"\r\n[user]$ sudo ln -s \/etc\/php\/7.0\/mods-available\/apcu.ini \/etc\/php\/7.0\/fpm\/conf.d\/20-apcu.ini\r\n[user]$ sudo ln -s \/etc\/php\/7.0\/mods-available\/apcu.ini \/etc\/php\/7.0\/cli\/conf.d\/20-apcu.ini\r\n[user]$ sudo service php7.0-fpm restart\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>The Yaml PHP Extension provides a wrapper to the LibYAML library and can dramatically increase performance. To install it, run the following commands:<\/p>\n<pre>[user]$ sudo pecl install yaml-beta\r\n[user]$ sudo sh -c \"echo extension=yaml.so &gt; \/etc\/php\/7.0\/mods-available\/yaml.ini\"\r\n[user]$ sudo ln -s \/etc\/php\/7.0\/mods-available\/yaml.ini \/etc\/php\/7.0\/fpm\/conf.d\/20-yaml.ini\r\n[user]$ sudo ln -s \/etc\/php\/7.0\/mods-available\/yaml.ini \/etc\/php\/7.0\/cli\/conf.d\/20-yaml.ini\r\n[user]$ sudo service php7.0-fpm restart\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>Composer is a dependency manager for PHP with which you can install packages. Composer will pull in all the required libraries and dependencies you need for your project.<\/p>\n<pre>[user]$ curl -sS https:\/\/getcomposer.org\/installer | php\r\n[user]$ sudo mv composer.phar \/usr\/local\/bin\/composer<\/pre>\n<p>Create a new PHP-FPM pool for your user:<\/p>\n<pre>[user]$ sudo nano \/etc\/php\/7.0\/fpm\/pool.d\/yourUser.conf\r\n[yourUser]\r\nuser = yourUser\r\ngroup = yourUser\r\nlisten = \/var\/run\/php-fpm-yourUser.sock\r\nlisten.owner = yourUser\r\nlisten.group = yourUser\r\nlisten.mode = 0666\r\npm = ondemand\r\npm.max_children = 5\r\npm.process_idle_timeout = 10s\r\npm.max_requests = 200\r\nchdir = \/\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>Do not forget to change yourUser with your username.<\/p>\n<p>Restart PHP-FPM:<\/p>\n<pre>[user]$ sudo service php7.0-fpm restart<\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4-Install-Grav-CMS-on-Ubuntu\"><\/span>4. Install Grav CMS on Ubuntu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Installing Grav is very easy, first create a root directory for your Grav CMS using the following command:<\/p>\n<pre>[user]$ mkdir -p ~\/myGrav.me<\/pre>\n<p>Clone the project repository from GitHub:<\/p>\n<pre>[user]$ git clone https:\/\/github.com\/getgrav\/grav.git ~\/myGrav.me\r\n[user]$ cd  ~\/myGrav.me<\/pre>\n<p>Install all dependencies:<\/p>\n<pre>[user]$ composer install --no-dev -o<\/pre>\n<p>To install the plugin and theme dependencies, run the following:<\/p>\n<pre>[user]$ bin\/grav install<\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5-Install-and-configure-Nginx\"><\/span>5. Install and configure Nginx<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Ubuntu 14.04 comes with Nginx version 1.4, to install the latest stable version of Nginx version 1.8, run:<\/p>\n<pre>[user]$ sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:nginx\/stable\r\n[user]$ sudo apt-get update\r\n[user]$ sudo apt-get -y install nginx<\/pre>\n<p>Next, create a new Nginx server block:<\/p>\n<pre>[user]$ sudo nano \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/myGrav.me<\/pre>\n<pre>server {\r\n\r\n    listen      80;\r\n    server_name myGrav.me;\r\n    root \/home\/yourUser\/myGrav.me;\r\n    index index.php;\r\n\r\n    access_log  \/var\/log\/nginx\/myGrav.me.access.log;\r\n    error_log   \/var\/log\/nginx\/myGrav.me.error.log;\r\n\r\n    location \/ {\r\n      try_files $uri $uri\/ \/index.php$args;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    location ~* \/(.git|cache|bin|logs|backups)\/.*$ { \r\n        return 403; \r\n    }\r\n\r\n    location ~* \/(system|vendor)\/.*\\.(txt|xml|md|html|yaml|php|pl|py|cgi|twig|sh|bat)$ { \r\n        return 403; \r\n    }\r\n\r\n    location ~* \/user\/.*\\.(txt|md|yaml|php|pl|py|cgi|twig|sh|bat)$ { \r\n        return 403; \r\n    }\r\n\r\n    location ~ \/(LICENSE|composer.lock|composer.json|nginx.conf|web.config|htaccess.txt|\\.htaccess) { \r\n        return 403; \r\n    }\r\n\r\n    location ~ \\.php$ {\r\n        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\\.php)(\/.+)$;\r\n        fastcgi_pass unix:\/var\/run\/php-fpm-yourUser.sock;\r\n        fastcgi_index index.php;\r\n        include fastcgi_params;\r\n        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;\r\n        fastcgi_intercept_errors off;\r\n        fastcgi_buffer_size 16k;\r\n        fastcgi_buffers 4 16k;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>Do not forget to change yourUser with your username.<\/p>\n<p>Activate the server block by creating a symbolic link :<\/p>\n<pre>[user]$ sudo ln -s \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/myGrav.me \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\/myGrav.me<\/pre>\n<p>Test the Nginx configuration and restart nginx:<\/p>\n<pre>[user]$ sudo nginx -t\r\n[user]$ sudo service nginx restart<\/pre>\n<p>That\u2019s it. You have successfully installed Grav on your Ubuntu 14.04 VPS. For more information about how to manage your Grav installation, please refer to the official <a title=\"Grav\" href=\"http:\/\/learn.getgrav.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Grav <\/a> documentation.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Of course you don\u2019t have to\u00a0Install Grav CMS on Ubuntu, if you use one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/cms-hosting.html\">Managed CMS Hosting services<\/a>, in which case you can simply ask our expert Linux admins to setup this for you. They are available 24&#215;7 and will take care of your request immediately.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>PS<\/strong><\/span>. If you liked this post, on how to\u00a0Install Grav CMS on Ubuntu,\u00a0 please share it with your friends on the social networks using the buttons on the left or simply leave a reply below. Thanks.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this article, we will explain how to install Grav on an Ubuntu 14.04 VPS with PHP-FPM and Nginx. Grav &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Install Grav CMS on Ubuntu\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-grav-on-an-ubuntu-vps\/#more-18984\" aria-label=\"Read more about Install Grav CMS on Ubuntu\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":25403,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1710,13,1698],"tags":[292,1192,1198],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Install Grav CMS on Ubuntu - RoseHosting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Install Grav CMS on Ubuntu - RoseHosting\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-grav-on-an-ubuntu-vps\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Install Grav CMS on Ubuntu - 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