{"id":1146,"date":"2019-10-12T13:30:23","date_gmt":"2019-10-12T18:30:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/?p=1146"},"modified":"2022-06-03T03:33:25","modified_gmt":"2022-06-03T08:33:25","slug":"how-to-install-lamp-linux-apache-mysql-php-on-debian-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-lamp-linux-apache-mysql-php-on-debian-9\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Install LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP) on Debian 9"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-31870\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/how-to-install-lamp-apache-mysql-php-on-debian9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"742\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/how-to-install-lamp-apache-mysql-php-on-debian9.jpg 742w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/how-to-install-lamp-apache-mysql-php-on-debian9-150x75.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/how-to-install-lamp-apache-mysql-php-on-debian9-300x150.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 742px) 100vw, 742px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In this tutorial, we will show you how to install LAMP Stack on a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/debian-hosting.html\">Debian 9 VPS<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-31872\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/installing-web-lamp-stack-linux-apache-mysql-php-setup-guide-debian9-vps.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/>A LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP) stack is a combination of open-source software, typically installed on a server used for hosting dynamic websites and web applications. It includes the Linux operating system, the Apache web server, MySQL or MariaDB for data storage and management, and PHP for handling any dynamic content.<\/p>\n<p>Installing LAMP on Debian 9 is a straightforward task and should not take more than 10 minutes. Let&#8217;s start with the installation.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_65 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-662c4bfb724f5\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-662c4bfb724f5\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-lamp-linux-apache-mysql-php-on-debian-9\/#Prerequisites\" title=\"Prerequisites:\">Prerequisites:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-lamp-linux-apache-mysql-php-on-debian-9\/#Step-1-Update-the-system\" title=\"Step 1: Update the system\">Step 1: Update the system<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-lamp-linux-apache-mysql-php-on-debian-9\/#Step-2-Install-Apache\" title=\"Step 2: Install Apache\">Step 2: Install Apache<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-lamp-linux-apache-mysql-php-on-debian-9\/#Step-3-Install-MariaDB\" title=\"Step 3: Install MariaDB\">Step 3: Install MariaDB<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-lamp-linux-apache-mysql-php-on-debian-9\/#Step-4-Install-PHP\" title=\"Step 4: Install PHP\">Step 4: Install PHP<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prerequisites\"><\/span>Prerequisites:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/debian-hosting.html\">Debian 9 VPS<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Access to a system user with sudo privileges, or to the root account.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-1-Update-the-system\"><\/span>Step 1: Update the system<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Before continuing with the next steps, update your Debian system by issuing the following commands:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt-get update\r\nsudo apt-get upgrade<\/pre>\n<p>Always keep your system <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/update-the-software-on-linux\/\">updated<\/a>. You can also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-enable-automatic-updates-on-a-linux-vps\/\">set up automatic updates<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-2-Install-Apache\"><\/span>Step 2: Install Apache<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Apache is the most widely used web server in the world. It is fast, secure, reliable, easy-to-use, and can be easily customized depending on your needs.<\/p>\n<p>To install Apache on your Debian 9 server, type the following command:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt-get install apache2<\/pre>\n<p>Once the installation is complete, enable the Apache service to start automatically upon system boot. You can do that with the following command:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo systemctl enable apache2<\/pre>\n<p>To verify that Apache is successfully installed, open your web browser, enter your server IP address, (e.g. http:\/\/12.12.12.12) and you should see a message saying &#8220;It works!&#8221;.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-3-Install-MariaDB\"><\/span>Step 3: Install MariaDB<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The next step is to install MariaDB. It is one of the most popular database management systems.<\/p>\n<p>To install MariaDB on your system, type the following command and enter &#8216;Y&#8217; when prompted:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt-get install mariadb-server<\/pre>\n<p>Once the installation is complete, it is recommended to run the following command to improve the security of your MariaDB server:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo mysql_secure_installation<\/pre>\n<p>First, you will be asked to set the root password:<\/p>\n<pre>NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB\r\n      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!\r\n\r\nIn order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current\r\npassword for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and\r\nyou haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,\r\nso you should just press enter here.\r\n\r\nEnter current password for root (enter for none):\r\nOK, successfully used password, moving on...\r\n\r\nSetting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB\r\nroot user without the proper authorisation.\r\n\r\nSet root password? [Y\/n]\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>Type Y and enter the new MariaDB root password:<\/p>\n<pre>New password:\r\nRe-enter new password:\r\nPassword updated successfully!\r\nReloading privilege tables..\r\n ... Success!\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>Next, you will be asked to change the root password, but since we already created it during the MariaDB installation, we can skip this step by pressing [Enter].<\/p>\n<p>After this, you will get asked a couple of more questions and it is recommended that you answer &#8216;Y&#8217; to all of them to confirm:<\/p>\n<pre>Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y\r\n\r\nDisallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y\r\n\r\nRemove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y\r\n\r\nReload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>Once that is done, make sure to set the MariaDB service to start on boot with the following command:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo systemctl enable mysql<\/pre>\n<p>That&#8217;s it &#8211; MySQL has been installed and secured.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-4-Install-PHP\"><\/span>Step 4: Install PHP<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The last step in this tutorial is to install PHP.<\/p>\n<p>PHP is a programming language mostly used for developing dynamic websites.\u00a0 Debian 9 comes with PHP 7.0 by default.<\/p>\n<p>At the time of writing this article the latest PHP version is PHP 7.3 which is available in the DEB.SURY.ORG repository.<\/p>\n<p>To enable the repository, run these commands:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt-get install ca-certificates apt-transport-https lsb-release\r\nsudo wget -O \/etc\/apt\/trusted.gpg.d\/php.gpg https:\/\/packages.sury.org\/php\/apt.gpg\r\necho \"deb https:\/\/packages.sury.org\/php\/ $(lsb_release -sc) main\" | sudo tee \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/php7.3.list\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>You can now install PHP 7.3 along with some of the most common PHP modules by running the following command:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt-get install php7.3 libapache2-mod-php7.3 php7.3-mysql php7.3-opcache php7.3-gd php7.3-curl php7.3-cli php7.3-imap<\/pre>\n<p>To test whether the PHP is working correctly we will create a file called info.php. Place this file inside the web server root directory.<\/p>\n<p>Open your text editor and create a new file like this:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo nano \/var\/www\/html\/info.php\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>Enter the following lines and save the file:<\/p>\n<pre>&lt;?php\r\nphpinfo();\r\n?&gt;<\/pre>\n<p>After that, restart the Apache server by typing:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo systemctl restart apache2<\/pre>\n<p>Now, if you navigate to this page: <code>http:\/\/your_server_ip_address\/info.php<\/code> in your web browser, you will see the following page showing your current PHP configuration:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29921\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/debian-lamp.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"939\" height=\"847\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/debian-lamp.jpg 939w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/debian-lamp-150x135.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/debian-lamp-300x271.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/debian-lamp-768x693.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 939px) 100vw, 939px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>This means PHP is working properly.<\/p>\n<p>With this, you have completed the LAMP installation on Debian 9. Congratulations!<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-31873\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/managed-support-full-lamp-stack-apache-mysql-php-support-expert-help-for-debian9-vps.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/>Of course, if you are one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/lamp-hosting.html\">Lamp Stack Hosting<\/a> customers, you don\u2019t have to install LAMP on Debian 9, or to know how to install a LAMP stack on Debian 9, simply ask our admins, sit back and relax. Our admins will install LAMP on Debian 9 for you immediately.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>PS.<\/strong><\/span> If you liked this post, on how to install a LAMP stack on Debian 9, please share it with your friends on the social networks using the buttons below, or simply leave a comment in the comments section. Thanks.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this tutorial, we will show you how to install LAMP Stack on a Debian 9 VPS. A LAMP (Linux, &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"How to Install LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP) on Debian 9\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-lamp-linux-apache-mysql-php-on-debian-9\/#more-1146\" aria-label=\"Read more about How to Install LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP) on Debian 9\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":31870,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1700,13,1707],"tags":[37,39,50],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to Install LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP) on Debian 9 - RoseHosting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"How to Install LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP) on Debian 9 - RoseHosting\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-lamp-linux-apache-mysql-php-on-debian-9\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Install LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP) on Debian 9 - 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