{"id":45250,"date":"2023-05-08T12:30:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-08T17:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/?p=45250"},"modified":"2023-06-02T03:47:42","modified_gmt":"2023-06-02T08:47:42","slug":"how-to-install-laravel-on-debian-11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-laravel-on-debian-11\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Install Laravel on Debian 11"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"742\" height=\"372\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/install-laravel-on-debian-11.webp\" alt=\"install laravel on debian 11\" class=\"wp-image-45612\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/install-laravel-on-debian-11.webp 742w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/install-laravel-on-debian-11-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/install-laravel-on-debian-11-150x75.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 742px) 100vw, 742px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this blog post, we will explain in step-by-step detail how to install Laravel on Debian 11 OS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Laravel is an open-source PHP framework that uses the famous MVC (Model-View-Controller) architectural pattern. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p>Taylor Otwell writes the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/laravel-hosting\/\">Laravel framework<\/a>, and its usage is increasing on a daily basis for building from the simplest to the most complex websites. In this post, we will install Laravel with the LAMP stack.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Installing Laravel on Debian 11 is straightforward and may take up to 15 minutes. Let&#8217;s get things done!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_65 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-662b37b40d433\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-662b37b40d433\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-laravel-on-debian-11\/#Prerequisites\" title=\"Prerequisites\">Prerequisites<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-laravel-on-debian-11\/#Step-1-Update-the-System\" title=\"Step 1. Update the System\">Step 1. Update the System<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-laravel-on-debian-11\/#Step-2-Install-LAMP-Stack\" title=\"Step 2. Install LAMP Stack\">Step 2. Install LAMP Stack<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-laravel-on-debian-11\/#Step-4-Install-Composer\" title=\"Step 4. Install Composer\">Step 4. Install Composer<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-laravel-on-debian-11\/#Step-5-Install-Laravel\" title=\"Step 5. Install Laravel\">Step 5. Install Laravel<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-laravel-on-debian-11\/#Step-6-Create-Apache-Virtual-Host-File\" title=\"Step 6. Create Apache Virtual Host File\">Step 6. Create Apache Virtual Host File<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prerequisites\"><\/span>Prerequisites<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>A server with Debian 11 as OS<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>User privileges: root or non-root user with sudo privileges<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A valid domain with pointed A record to the server IP address<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-1-Update-the-System\"><\/span>Step 1. Update the System<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Before we start installing the LAMP stack and Laravel, we will update the system packages to their latest versions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo apt-get update -y &amp;&amp; sudo apt-get upgrade -y<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-2-Install-LAMP-Stack\"><\/span>Step 2. Install LAMP Stack<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>First, we will install the <b>Apache Web server<\/b>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo apt-get install apache2 -y<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Once installed, start and enable the service.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo systemctl enable apache2 &amp;&amp; sudo systemctl start apache2<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Check if the service is up and running:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo systemctl status apache2<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>You should receive the following output:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">root@host:~# sudo systemctl status apache2\n\u25cf apache2.service - The Apache HTTP Server\n     Loaded: loaded (\/lib\/systemd\/system\/apache2.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)\n     Active: active (running) since Fri 2023-03-31 09:18:02 CDT; 1h 37min ago\n       Docs: https:\/\/httpd.apache.org\/docs\/2.4\/\n   Main PID: 498 (apache2)\n      Tasks: 7 (limit: 4675)\n     Memory: 22.9M\n        CPU: 661ms\n     CGroup: \/system.slice\/apache2.service\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>First, add the GPG key and the repo because, in the default repository of Debian 11, they do not exist. To install the <b>PHP<\/b> along with its extensions, execute the following command:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">apt -y install lsb-release apt-transport-https ca-certificates \n\nwget -O \/etc\/apt\/trusted.gpg.d\/php.gpg https:\/\/packages.sury.org\/php\/apt.gpg\n\necho \"deb https:\/\/packages.sury.org\/php\/ $(lsb_release -sc) main\" | tee \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/php.list\n\nsudo apt-get update -y\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Once the PHP key and repo are added, you can install the PHP with extensions using this long command:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo apt-get install php8.1 php8.1-common php8.1-curl libapache2-mod-php php8.1-imap php8.1-redis php8.1-cli php8.1-snmp php8.1-xml php8.1-zip php8.1-mbstring php8.1-gd php8.1-xml php8.1-mysql php-mbstring -y<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>sudo apt-get install php8.1 php8.1-cli php8.1-common php8.1-imap php8.1-redis php8.1-snmp php8.1-xml php8.1-zip php8.1-mbstring php8.1-curl<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After successful installation, check the PHP version:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">php -v<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>You should get the following output:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">root@host:~# php -v\nPHP 8.2.4 (cli) (built: Mar 16 2023 14:37:38) (NTS)\nCopyright (c) The PHP Group\nZend Engine v4.2.4, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies\n    with Zend OPcache v8.2.4, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>p&gt;The last of the LAMP stack is the <b>MariaDB<\/b> database service:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo apt-get install mariadb-server -y<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Start and enable the mariadb.service with the following commands:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo systemctl start mariadb &amp;&amp; sudo systemctl enable mariadb<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Check the status of the mariadb.service<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo systemctl status mariadb<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>You should receive the following output:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">root@host:~# sudo systemctl status mariadb\n\u25cf mariadb.service - MariaDB 10.5.18 database server\n     Loaded: loaded (\/lib\/systemd\/system\/mariadb.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)\n     Active: active (running) since Fri 2023-03-31 11:01:41 CDT; 15s ago\n       Docs: man:mariadbd(8)\n             https:\/\/mariadb.com\/kb\/en\/library\/systemd\/\n   Main PID: 20668 (mariadbd)\n     Status: \"Taking your SQL requests now...\"\n      Tasks: 19 (limit: 4675)\n     Memory: 67.6M\n        CPU: 497ms\n     CGroup: \/system.slice\/mariadb.service\n             \u2514\u250020668 \/usr\/sbin\/mariadbd\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-4-Install-Composer\"><\/span>Step 4. Install Composer<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>We need to install the Composer responsible for installing all the Laravel components.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">curl -sS https:\/\/getcomposer.org\/installer | php -- --install-dir=\/usr\/bin --filename=composer<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Check the Composer installation:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">composer<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>You should receive the following output:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">root@host:~# composer\nDo not run Composer as root\/super user! See https:\/\/getcomposer.org\/root for details\nContinue as root\/super user [yes]? yes\n   ______\n  \/ ____\/___  ____ ___  ____  ____  ________  _____\n \/ \/   \/ __ \\\/ __ `__ \\\/ __ \\\/ __ \\\/ ___\/ _ \\\/ ___\/\n\/ \/___\/ \/_\/ \/ \/ \/ \/ \/ \/ \/_\/ \/ \/_\/ (__  )  __\/ \/\n\\____\/\\____\/_\/ \/_\/ \/_\/ .___\/\\____\/____\/\\___\/_\/\n                    \/_\/\nComposer version 2.5.5 2023-03-21 11:50:05\n\nUsage:\n  command [options] [arguments]\n\nOptions:\n  -h, --help                     Display help for the given command. When no command is given display help for the list command\n  -q, --quiet                    Do not output any message\n  -V, --version                  Display this application version\n      --ansi|--no-ansi           Force (or disable --no-ansi) ANSI output\n  -n, --no-interaction           Do not ask any interactive question\n      --profile                  Display timing and memory usage information\n      --no-plugins               Whether to disable plugins.\n      --no-scripts               Skips the execution of all scripts defined in composer.json file.\n  -d, --working-dir=WORKING-DIR  If specified, use the given directory as working directory.\n      --no-cache                 Prevent use of the cache\n  -v|vv|vvv, --verbose           Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-5-Install-Laravel\"><\/span>Step 5. Install Laravel<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>We will install Laravel with the composer in the default apache2 document root location:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">cd \/var\/www\/html\/\n\ncomposer create-project laravel\/laravel \"ProjectName\"\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>After successful installation, you should receive the following output:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">59 package suggestions were added by new dependencies, use `composer suggest` to see details.\nGenerating optimized autoload files\n&gt; Illuminate\\Foundation\\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump\n&gt; @php artisan package:discover --ansi\n\n   INFO  Discovering packages.\n\n  laravel\/sail ................................................................................................................................ DONE\n  laravel\/sanctum ............................................................................................................................. DONE\n  laravel\/tinker .............................................................................................................................. DONE\n  nesbot\/carbon ............................................................................................................................... DONE\n  nunomaduro\/collision ........................................................................................................................ DONE\n  nunomaduro\/termwind ......................................................................................................................... DONE\n  spatie\/laravel-ignition ..................................................................................................................... DONE\n\n80 packages you are using are looking for funding.\nUse the `composer fund` command to find out more!\n&gt; @php artisan vendor:publish --tag=laravel-assets --ansi --force\n\n   INFO  No publishable resources for tag [laravel-assets].\n\nNo security vulnerability advisories found\n&gt; @php artisan key:generate --ansi\n\n   INFO  Application key set successfully\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Set the right permissions to Laravel&#8217;s document root<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">cd \/var\/www\/html\/\"ProjectName\"\n\nchown -R www-data:www-data .\n\nchmod -R 775 storage\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-6-Create-Apache-Virtual-Host-File\"><\/span>Step 6. Create Apache Virtual Host File<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Go into the Apache directory where the configuration files are stored and create a configuration file for the Laravel application.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">cd \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/\n\ntouch laravel.conf\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Paste the following lines of code, save the file and close it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">&lt;VirtualHost *:80&gt;\nServerName <b>yourdomain.com<\/b>\nDocumentRoot \/var\/www\/html\/ProjectName\/public\n\n&lt;Directory \/var\/www\/html\/ProjectName&gt;\nAllowOverride All\n&lt;\/Directory&gt;\n\nErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/error.log\nCustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/access.log combined\n\n&lt;\/VirtualHost&gt;\n\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Enable the Apache configuration for Laravel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">a2ensite laravel.conf\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Check the syntax:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">apachectl -t<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>You should receive the following output:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">root@vps:~# apachectl -t\nSyntax OK\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>If the syntax is OK, restart the Apache service.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">systemctl reload apache2\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Once the Apache service is restarted, you can access the Laravel website at <b>http:\/\/yourdomain.com<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That&#8217;s it! You successfully installed Laravel PHP Framework on Debian 11 with Composer and Apache as a web server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you do not know how to install and configure Laravel on Debian 11, feel free to contact our technical support. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/support\/\">We are available 24\/7<\/a> and will help you with any aspect of configuring your server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you liked this post on how to install Laravel on Debian 11, please share it with your friends on social networks or simply leave a reply below. Thanks.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this blog post, we will explain in step-by-step detail how to install Laravel on Debian 11 OS. Laravel is &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"How to Install Laravel on Debian 11\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-laravel-on-debian-11\/#more-45250\" aria-label=\"Read more about How to Install Laravel on Debian 11\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":45612,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,1712],"tags":[48,2047,176],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to Install Laravel on Debian 11 - RoseHosting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Check out our in-depth tutorial and find out how to install Laravel on Debian 11. 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