{"id":28117,"date":"2018-09-24T03:11:22","date_gmt":"2018-09-24T08:11:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/?p=28117"},"modified":"2022-12-09T08:07:12","modified_gmt":"2022-12-09T14:07:12","slug":"how-to-install-nextcloud-14-on-debian-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-nextcloud-14-on-debian-9\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Install Nextcloud 14 on Debian 9"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-28273\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/How-to-Install-Nextcloud-14-on-Debian-9.jpg\" alt=\"How to Install Nextcloud 14 on Debian 9\" width=\"742\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/How-to-Install-Nextcloud-14-on-Debian-9.jpg 742w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/How-to-Install-Nextcloud-14-on-Debian-9-150x75.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/How-to-Install-Nextcloud-14-on-Debian-9-300x150.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 742px) 100vw, 742px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Nextcloud is a self-hosted file sharing application that allows you to store your data, such as files, contacts, images, calendars, news and more. Using Nextcloud to store your documents can remove your need for using third-party hosting software like Dropbox, Google Drive, iCloud.\u00a0In this article, we will install Nextcloud 14 on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/debian-hosting.html\">Debian 9<\/a>, with Apache web server, MariaDB and PHP 7.0.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>Requirements:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>root access via SSH to your VPS;<\/li>\n<li>MySQL or MariaDB 5.5+ or PostgreSQL version 9 or 10;<\/li>\n<li>PHP version 7.0 or above;<\/li>\n<li>Apache version 2.4 with mod_php or Nginx (php-fpm) web server;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_65 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-662dd8900211a\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-662dd8900211a\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-nextcloud-14-on-debian-9\/#Login-via-SSH-and-update-your-system\" title=\"Login via SSH and update your system\">Login via SSH and update your system<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-nextcloud-14-on-debian-9\/#Install-Apache-web-server\" title=\"Install Apache web server\">Install Apache web server<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-nextcloud-14-on-debian-9\/#Install-PHP\" title=\"Install PHP\">Install PHP<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-nextcloud-14-on-debian-9\/#Install-MariaDB-and-create-a-database\" title=\"Install MariaDB and create a database\">Install MariaDB and create a database<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-nextcloud-14-on-debian-9\/#Download-and-install-Nextcloud\" title=\"Download and install Nextcloud\">Download and install Nextcloud<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-nextcloud-14-on-debian-9\/#Create-Apache-Virtual-Host\" title=\"Create Apache Virtual Host\">Create Apache Virtual Host<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Login-via-SSH-and-update-your-system\"><\/span>Login via SSH and update your system<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Log in to your Debian 9 VPS via SSH as user root<\/p>\n<pre>ssh root@Server_IP_Address -p Port_Number<\/pre>\n<p>Using the following command, all installed packages will be updated and upgraded:<\/p>\n<p>apt update &amp;&amp; apt upgrade -y<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Install-Apache-web-server\"><\/span>Install Apache web server<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>First, you need to install a web server to run Nextcloud. By executing the following command you will install the Apache web server on your VPS.<\/p>\n<pre>apt-get install apache2<\/pre>\n<p>You can start Apache and also enable to start on server boot with these commands:<\/p>\n<pre>systemctl start apache2\r\nsystemctl enable apache2<\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Install-PHP\"><\/span>Install PHP<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Install PHP together with some PHP modules that are required by Nextcloud.<\/p>\n<pre>apt install php7.0 libapache2-mod-php7.0 php7.0-common php7.0-gd php7.0-json php7.0-mysql php7.0-curl php7.0-mbstring php7.0-intl php7.0-mcrypt php7.0-imagick php7.0-xml php7.0-zip<\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Install-MariaDB-and-create-a-database\"><\/span>Install MariaDB and create a database<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>As mentioned in the requirements, a database server is required to run NextCloud. We will install MariaDB server using the command:<\/p>\n<pre>apt-get -y install mariadb-server<\/pre>\n<p>Once installed, start the database server and enable it to start at server boot.<\/p>\n<pre>systemctl start mariadb\r\nsystemctl enable mariadb<\/pre>\n<p>You can run the <strong>mysql_secure_installatio<\/strong>n which is a post-installation script used to improve the security of your MariaDB server and set a \u2018root\u2019 password. You may use the options below<\/p>\n<pre>mysql_secure_installation<\/pre>\n<pre>Set root password? [Y\/n] Y\r\nRemove anonymous users? [Y\/n] Y\r\nDisallow root login remotely? [Y\/n] Y\r\nRemove test database and access to it? [Y\/n] Y\r\nReload privilege tables now? [Y\/n] Y<\/pre>\n<p>Next step is to log in to the MariaDB server as &#8216;root&#8217; user and creates a database and user for Nextcloud.<\/p>\n<pre>mysql -u root -p<\/pre>\n<pre>MariaDB [(none)]&gt; CREATE DATABASE nextcloud;\r\nMariaDB [(none)]&gt; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nextcloud.* TO 'nextcloud_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Password';\r\nMariaDB [(none)]&gt; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;\r\nMariaDB [(none)]&gt; exit;<\/pre>\n<p>It is recommended to replace \u2018Password\u2019 with a strong password which will be a combination of letters and numbers and at least 10 characters long.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Download-and-install-Nextcloud\"><\/span>Download and install Nextcloud<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Go to Nextcloud\u2019s official website and download Nextcloud 14 to your Debian 9 VPS. Currently, the latest stable version is 14.0.0<\/p>\n<pre>wget https:\/\/download.nextcloud.com\/server\/releases\/nextcloud-14.0.0.zip<\/pre>\n<p>Extract the downloaded ZIP archive Nextcloud-14.0.0.zip in a directory that Apache has access to, and change the ownership of the Nextcloud directory to the web server user.<\/p>\n<pre>unzip nextcloud-14.0.0.zip -d \/var\/www\/html\/\r\nchown -R www-data:www-data \/var\/www\/html\/nextcloud\/<\/pre>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-28275\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Installing-Nextcloud-14-on-Debian-9.jpg\" alt=\"Installing Nextcloud 14 on Debian 9\" width=\"150\" height=\"72\" \/>Once all of the Nextcloud prerequisites are met, we can complete the installation using two different ways: using the on-screen installation wizard or via the command line. In this case, we are going to use the installation via the command line. We will change the current working directory with this command:<\/p>\n<pre>cd \/var\/www\/html\/nextcloud<\/pre>\n<p>now run the following command as web server user (www-data):<\/p>\n<pre>sudo -u www-data php occ maintenance:install --database \"mysql\" --database-name \"nextcloud\" --database-user \"nextcloud_user\" --database-pass \"Password\" --admin-user \"admin\" --admin-pass \"Password\"<\/pre>\n<p>You should use the database information we created previously in this tutorial and replace the &#8216;Password&#8217; with a strong password for the Nextcloud \u2018admin\u2019 user.<\/p>\n<p>You will get the following output if the installation is successful<\/p>\n<pre>Nextcloud was successfully installed<\/pre>\n<p>Add your_domain.com by editing the config\/config.php file<\/p>\n<pre>nano config\/config.php<\/pre>\n<pre>'trusted_domains' =&gt;\r\narray (\r\n0 =&gt; 'localhost',\r\n1 =&gt; 'your_domain.com',\r\n),<\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Create-Apache-Virtual-Host\"><\/span>Create Apache Virtual Host<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>To access the Nextcloud with a domain name you need to create a virtual host. Create the following file with this command:<\/p>\n<pre>nano \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/your_domain.com.conf<\/pre>\n<p>Don&#8217;t forget to modify the your_domain.com<\/p>\n<pre>&lt;VirtualHost *:80&gt;\r\n\r\nServerAdmin admin@your_domain.com\r\nDocumentRoot \/var\/www\/html\/nextcloud\r\nServerName your_domain.com\r\nServerAlias www.your_domain.com\r\n\r\nAlias \/nextcloud \u201c\/var\/www\/html\/nextcloud\/\u201d\r\n\r\n&lt;Directory \/var\/www\/html\/nextcloud&gt;\r\nOptions +FollowSymlinks\r\nAllowOverride All\r\n\r\n&lt;IfModule mod_dav.c&gt;\r\nDav off\r\n&lt;\/IfModule&gt;\r\n\r\nSetEnv HOME \/var\/www\/html\/nextcloud\r\nSetEnv HTTP_HOME \/var\/www\/html\/nextcloud\r\n&lt;\/Directory&gt;\r\n\r\nErrorLog \/var\/log\/apache2\/nextcloud-error_log\r\nCustomLog \/var\/log\/apache2\/nextcloud-access_log common\r\n\r\n&lt;\/VirtualHost&gt;<\/pre>\n<p>Save the file.<\/p>\n<p>Enable the newly created virtual host:<\/p>\n<pre>a2ensite your_domain.com.conf<\/pre>\n<p>To finish and activate the newly created configuration, you need to reload the Apache web server.<\/p>\n<pre>systemctl reload apache2<\/pre>\n<p>Congratulations, the Nextcloud 14 installation is complete. Now you can choose your favorite browser and visit the http:\/\/your_domain.com and login to your Nextcloud instance by using the credentials you set in the installation command above.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #f6d5d9;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-28274\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Install-Nextcloud-14-on-Debian-9.jpg\" alt=\"Install Nextcloud 14 on Debian 9\" width=\"180\" height=\"118\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Install-Nextcloud-14-on-Debian-9.jpg 180w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Install-Nextcloud-14-on-Debian-9-150x98.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/><\/span>You don&#8217;t need to Install NextCloud 14 on Debian 9 if you use one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/nextcloud-hosting.html\">NextClould Hosting services,<\/a> in which case you can simply ask our expert Linux admins to set up Nextcloud 14 on your Ubuntu 16.04 server for you. They are available 24\u00d77 and will take care of your request immediately.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>PS.<\/strong><\/span> If you liked this post, on How To Install NextCloud 14 on Debian 9, please share it with your friends on the social networks using the buttons on the left or simply leave a reply below. Thanks.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nextcloud is a self-hosted file sharing application that allows you to store your data, such as files, contacts, images, calendars, &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"How to Install Nextcloud 14 on Debian 9\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-nextcloud-14-on-debian-9\/#more-28117\" aria-label=\"Read more about How to Install Nextcloud 14 on Debian 9\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":28273,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,1698],"tags":[1290,59],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to Install Nextcloud 14 on Debian 9 - RoseHosting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"How to Install Nextcloud 14 on Debian 9 - 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