{"id":41355,"date":"2022-06-15T12:30:28","date_gmt":"2022-06-15T17:30:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/?p=41355"},"modified":"2022-10-05T02:17:14","modified_gmt":"2022-10-05T07:17:14","slug":"10-useful-yum-commands-in-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/10-useful-yum-commands-in-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"10 Useful YUM Commands in Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-41576 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/10-useful-yum-commands-in-linux.jpg\" alt=\"10 useful yum commands in linux\" width=\"742\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/10-useful-yum-commands-in-linux.jpg 742w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/10-useful-yum-commands-in-linux-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/10-useful-yum-commands-in-linux-150x75.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 742px) 100vw, 742px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In this tutorial we are going to show you the most used 10 YUM commands in Linux. YUM is a command-line package management system that is used on CentOS and AlmaLinux.<\/p>\n<p>YUM (shortcat for &#8220;<b>Yellowdog Updater Modified<\/b>&#8220;) package manager is responsible for managing the packages from the YUM repositories located on the server at <b>\/etc\/yum.repos.d\/<\/b>. In this tutorial we are going to install, remove, update software packages with real example.<\/p>\n<p>The YUM command examples will be explained on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/centos-hosting\/\">CentOS 7 OS<\/a>. Let&#8217;s get started!<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_65 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-663de2c9b7591\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-663de2c9b7591\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/10-useful-yum-commands-in-linux\/#Prerequisites\" title=\"Prerequisites\">Prerequisites<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/10-useful-yum-commands-in-linux\/#1-Update-the-System\" title=\"1. Update the System\">1. Update the System<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/10-useful-yum-commands-in-linux\/#2-Clear-the-yum-Cache\" title=\"2. Clear the yum Cache\">2. Clear the yum Cache<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/10-useful-yum-commands-in-linux\/#3-Search-Package\" title=\"3. Search Package\">3. Search Package<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/10-useful-yum-commands-in-linux\/#4-Install-Package\" title=\"4. Install Package\">4. Install Package<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/10-useful-yum-commands-in-linux\/#5-Reinstall-Package\" title=\"5. Reinstall Package\">5. Reinstall Package<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/10-useful-yum-commands-in-linux\/#6-Update-Specific-Package\" title=\"6. Update Specific Package\">6. Update Specific Package<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/10-useful-yum-commands-in-linux\/#7-Information-about-a-Specific-Package\" title=\"7. Information about a Specific Package\">7. Information about a Specific Package<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/10-useful-yum-commands-in-linux\/#8-Remove-Package\" title=\"8. Remove Package\">8. Remove Package<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/10-useful-yum-commands-in-linux\/#9-Enabled-Yum-Repositories\" title=\"9. Enabled Yum Repositories\">9. Enabled Yum Repositories<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/10-useful-yum-commands-in-linux\/#10-YUM-History\" title=\"10. YUM History\">10. YUM History<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prerequisites\"><\/span>Prerequisites<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Fresh install of CentOS 7<\/li>\n<li>User privileges: root or non-root user with sudo privileges<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1-Update-the-System\"><\/span>1. Update the System<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>After a fresh installation of the server, it is recommended to update the system packages to the latest versions available.<\/p>\n<pre>yum update -y &amp;&amp; yum upgrade -y<\/pre>\n<p>These two yum commands are very often used, after some changes like adding repositories, and installing or removing packages.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2-Clear-the-yum-Cache\"><\/span>2. Clear the yum Cache<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Cleaning the yum cache is to reclaim the disk space. With the yum clean command we can clean the package headers, metadata, and packages. To clean all this stuff execute the following commands:<\/p>\n<pre> yum clean headers\r\n\r\nyum clean metadata\r\n\r\nyum clean packages\r\n\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>To clean all information above in one command, execute the following line:<\/p>\n<pre>yum clean all<\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3-Search-Package\"><\/span>3. Search Package<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>To search some specific package names you can use the following command:<\/p>\n<pre>yum search PACKAGE NAME<\/pre>\n<p>For example, if we need the MariaDB package, we can simply execute the following line:<\/p>\n<pre>yum search mariadb<\/pre>\n<p>You will receive the following output, or similar like this:<\/p>\n<pre>[root@vps ~]# yum search mariadb\r\nLoaded plugins: fastestmirror\r\nLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile\r\n * base: mirror.team-cymru.com\r\n * epel: ftp-chi.osuosl.org\r\n * extras: ftpmirror.your.org\r\n * updates: mirror.team-cymru.com\r\n========================================================================= N\/S matched: mariadb =========================================================================\r\nmariadb-bench.x86_64 : MariaDB benchmark scripts and data\r\nmariadb-devel.i686 : Files for development of MariaDB\/MySQL applications\r\nmariadb-devel.x86_64 : Files for development of MariaDB\/MySQL applications\r\nmariadb-embedded.i686 : MariaDB as an embeddable library\r\nmariadb-embedded.x86_64 : MariaDB as an embeddable library\r\nmariadb-embedded-devel.i686 : Development files for MariaDB as an embeddable library\r\nmariadb-embedded-devel.x86_64 : Development files for MariaDB as an embeddable library\r\nmariadb-libs.i686 : The shared libraries required for MariaDB\/MySQL clients\r\nmariadb-libs.x86_64 : The shared libraries required for MariaDB\/MySQL clients\r\nmariadb-server.x86_64 : The MariaDB server and related files\r\nanope-mysql.x86_64 : MariaDB\/MySQL modules for Anope IRC services\r\nmariadb.x86_64 : A community developed branch of MySQL\r\nmariadb-test.x86_64 : The test suite distributed with MariaD\r\npercona-xtrabackup.x86_64 : Online backup for InnoDB\/XtraDB in MySQL, Percona Server and MariaDB\r\n<\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4-Install-Package\"><\/span>4. Install Package<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Next, we will install the MariaDB package, since we successfully listed with the search command above. To install the <b>mariadb-server<\/b> package execute the following command:<\/p>\n<pre>yum install mariadb-server<\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5-Reinstall-Package\"><\/span>5. Reinstall Package<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Let&#8217;s say that the installation of the previous command was somehow compromised and the package was not installed properly. We can easily reinstall the package with the command below:<\/p>\n<pre>yum reinstall mariadb-server<\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6-Update-Specific-Package\"><\/span>6. Update Specific Package<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>At the beginning of this tutorial we updated the whole system for the packages to get their latest versions available. We can update only a specific package if we do not want to wait longer for the update process. To update the MariaDB package execute the following command:<\/p>\n<pre>yum update mariadb-server<\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7-Information-about-a-Specific-Package\"><\/span>7. Information about a Specific Package<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>If we want to know more about some package, about its version, size, release or someting else we can execute the following command:<\/p>\n<pre>yum info mariadb-server<\/pre>\n<p>You should receive output similar to this:<\/p>\n<pre>[root@vps ~]# yum info mariadb-server\r\nLoaded plugins: fastestmirror\r\nLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile\r\n * base: mirror.team-cymru.com\r\n * epel: ftp-chi.osuosl.org\r\n * extras: ftpmirror.your.org\r\n * updates: mirror.team-cymru.com\r\nInstalled Packages\r\nName        : mariadb-server\r\nArch        : x86_64\r\nEpoch       : 1\r\nVersion     : 5.5.68\r\nRelease     : 1.el7\r\nSize        : 58 M\r\nRepo        : installed\r\nFrom repo   : base\r\nSummary     : The MariaDB server and related files\r\nURL         : http:\/\/mariadb.org\r\nLicense     : GPLv2 with exceptions and LGPLv2 and BSD\r\nDescription : MariaDB is a multi-user, multi-threaded SQL database server. It is a\r\n            : client\/server implementation consisting of a server daemon (mysqld)\r\n            : and many different client programs and libraries. This package contains\r\n            : the MariaDB server and some accompanying files and directories.\r\n            : MariaDB is a community developed branch of MySQL.\r\n<\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8-Remove-Package\"><\/span>8. Remove Package<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>To remove the specific package we do not want anymore we can use the following command:<\/p>\n<pre>yum remove mariadb-server<\/pre>\n<p>After successful removing the package MariaDB you should receive the following output:<\/p>\n<pre>Running transaction\r\n  Erasing    : 1:mariadb-server-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                 1\/1\r\nwarning: \/var\/log\/mariadb\/mariadb.log saved as \/var\/log\/mariadb\/mariadb.log.rpmsave\r\n  Verifying  : 1:mariadb-server-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                 1\/1\r\n\r\nRemoved:\r\n  mariadb-server.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7\r\n\r\nComplete!\r\n<\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9-Enabled-Yum-Repositories\"><\/span>9. Enabled Yum Repositories<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>To check all enabled YUM repositories execute the following command:<\/p>\n<pre>yum repolist<\/pre>\n<p>You should receive the following output:<\/p>\n<pre>[root@vps ~]# yum repolist\r\nLoaded plugins: fastestmirror\r\nLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile\r\n * base: mirror.team-cymru.com\r\n * epel: ftp-chi.osuosl.org\r\n * extras: ftpmirror.your.org\r\n * updates: mirror.team-cymru.com\r\nrepo id                                                           repo name                                                                                       status\r\nbase\/7\/x86_64                                                     CentOS-7 - Base                                                                                 10,072\r\nepel\/x86_64                                                       Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64                                                  13,755\r\nextras\/7\/x86_64                                                   CentOS-7 - Extras                                                                                  509\r\nupdates\/7\/x86_64                                                  CentOS-7 - Updates    \r\n<\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10-YUM-History\"><\/span>10. YUM History<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>To see all the yum commands you executed before you can use the yum history command:<\/p>\n<pre>yum history<\/pre>\n<p>You should receive the output similar to this if you executed all the yum commands from the previous steps:<\/p>\n<pre>[root@vps ~]# yum history\r\nLoaded plugins: fastestmirror\r\nID     | Command line             | Date and time    | Action(s)      | Altered\r\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n    53 | remove mariadb-server    | 2022-05-06 02:16 | Erase          |    1 EE\r\n    52 | reinstall mariadb-server | 2022-05-06 01:36 | Reinstall      |    1\r\n    51 | update -y                | 2022-05-05 02:38 | I, U           |    7\r\n    50 | remove kernel-3.10.0-116 | 2022-04-05 04:27 | Erase          |    1\r\n    49 | update                   | 2022-04-05 04:14 | I, U           |   16\r\n  \r\n<\/pre>\n<p>That&#8217;s it. In the previous paragraphs were explained the most 10 used YUM commands in Linux. As you can see the commands were explained in the order you should use if you want to install and update the packages on your server. Of course, in the end, you will delete the packages you do not need.<\/p>\n<p>If you need to install, delete or update YUM packages, and you do not know how to do that, you just need to sign up for one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/nvme-hosting\/\">NVMe VPS plans<\/a>, submit a support ticket and our admins will do the rest. We are available 24\/7.<\/p>\n<p>P.S. If you liked this post about the 10 useful YUM commands in Linux, please share it with your friends on social networks or simply leave a reply below. Thanks.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this tutorial we are going to show you the most used 10 YUM commands in Linux. YUM is a &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"10 Useful YUM Commands in Linux\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/10-useful-yum-commands-in-linux\/#more-41355\" aria-label=\"Read more about 10 Useful YUM Commands in Linux\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":41576,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1699,1236],"tags":[103,27,1251],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>10 Useful YUM Commands in Linux - RoseHosting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"10 Useful YUM Commands in Linux - RoseHosting\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/10-useful-yum-commands-in-linux\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"10 Useful YUM Commands in Linux - 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