<\/p>\n
In this tutorial, we will show you how to install RoundCube on a Debian 9 VPS. RoundCube is an open-source web-based IMAP email client written in PHP with an application-like user interface. It allows users to read, send, and organize their emails easily. One of the most prominent features of RoundCube webmail is the widespread use of Ajax technology and find-as-you-type address book integration. The RoundCube webmal user interface<\/a> is very customizable and it is available in over 80 languages.
\n<\/p>\n
Table of Contents<\/p>\n
Connect to your server via SSH as the root user using the following command:<\/p>\n
ssh root@IP_ADDRESS<\/span> -p PORT_NUMBER<\/span><\/pre>\nRemember to replace \u201cIP_ADDRESS<\/span>\u201d and \u201cPORT_NUMBER<\/span>\u201d with your actual server IP address and SSH port<\/a> number. Replace “root” with your admin username if you’re not planning on using the root account.<\/p>\n
We can do this by running the following commands:<\/p>\n
apt-get update \r\napt-get upgrade<\/pre>\nOnce the upgrade is complete, we can move on to the next step.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Step 2: Install Apache<\/span><\/h2>\n
We can install Apache2 from the Debian package repository.<\/p>\n
Run the following commands to install Apache2 on the server:<\/p>\n
sudo apt-get update\r\nsudo apt-get install apache2<\/pre>\nEnable Apache2 to start on server boot:<\/p>\n
systemctl enable apache2.service<\/pre>\n<\/span>Step 3: Install PHP and PHP Extensions Required by RoundCube<\/span><\/h2>\n
For RoundCube, we’ll be installing PHP version 7.0. With this command, we will install PHP 7.0 as well as download and install all of the required PHP extensions and pear packages:<\/p>\n
sudo apt-get install php7.0 php7.0-common php7.0-curl php7.0-xml php7.0-json php7.0-dev php7.0-mysql php7.0-mbstring php7.0-intl php7.0-ldap php7.0-imagick php-pear\r\nsudo phpenmod intl mcrypt mbstring\r\ncd \/opt; wget http:\/\/pear.php.net\/go-pear.phar\r\nphp go-pear.phar (press Enter)\r\npear channel-update pear.php.net\r\nsudo pear channel-update pear.php.net\r\nsudo pear install Auth_SASL Net_SMTP Net_IDNA2-0.1.1 Mail_Mime Mail_mimeDecode\r\nsudo pear install --alldeps channel:\/\/pear.php.net\/Auth_SASL2-0.2.0 Auth_SASL2<\/pre>\n<\/span>Step 4: Create the Apache Configuration File<\/span><\/h2>\n
Create a new Apache configuration file for the domain\/subdomain name that we will be using to access the RoundCube webmail application. For this tutorial, we will be using ‘webmail.domain.com<\/span>‘.<\/p>\n
nano \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/roundcube.conf<\/pre>\n<VirtualHost *:80>\r\nServerName webmail.domain.com<\/span>\r\nDocumentRoot \/var\/www\/roundcube\r\n\r\nCustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/webmail.domain.com<\/span>.access.log combined\r\nErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/webmail.domain.com<\/span>.error.log\r\n\r\n<Directory \/var\/www\/roundcube>\r\nDirectoryIndex index.php\r\nOptions -Indexes\r\nAllowOverride All\r\nOrder allow,deny\r\nallow from all\r\n<\/Directory>\r\n<\/VirtualHost><\/pre>\nDo not forget to replace webmail.domain.com<\/span> with your actual domain\/subdomain name. Save and close the file.<\/p>\n
Create a new directory named roundcube:<\/p>\n
mkdir -p \/var\/www\/roundcube<\/pre>\nTo enable the newly created configuration file in Apache, run:<\/p>\n
sudo a2ensite roundcube<\/pre>\nDisable the default Apache configuration file using:<\/p>\n
sudo a2dissite 000-default<\/pre>\nAlso, we need to enable Apache rewrite module if it is not already enabled:<\/p>\n
sudo a2enmod rewrite<\/pre>\nCheck if there are errors with the newly created Apache configuration:<\/p>\n
sudo apachectl -t\r\nSyntax OK<\/pre>\nIf the syntax is OK and there are no errors, we can restart Apache web service.<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart apache2.service<\/pre>\n<\/span>Step 5: Create a MySQL Database<\/span><\/h2>\n
Create a new MySQL database<\/a>:<\/p>\n
mysql -u root -p\r\nMariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `roundcube` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;\r\nMariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON roundcube.* TO roundcubeuser<\/span>@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'Str0nGPa55W0rd<\/span>';\r\nMariaDB [(none)]> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;\r\nMariaDB [(none)]> quit<\/pre>\n(do not forget to replace \u2019roundcubeuser<\/span>\u2019 and \u2018Str0nGPa55W0rd<\/span>\u2019 fields accordingly)<\/p>\n
<\/span>Step 6: Install RoundCube on Debian 9<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
There are two ways to install RoundCube webmail: using a .deb package from the official Debian package repository, or using source files from Github. For the purposes of this tutorial, we will download and install RoundCube from source. In order to get the latest stable version of RoundCube, we will download it from https:\/\/github.com\/roundcube\/roundcubemail .<\/p>\n
To download the latest RoundCube version, run the following commands:<\/p>\n
cd \/opt\r\nwget https:\/\/github.com\/roundcube\/roundcubemail\/releases\/download\/1.3.9\/roundcubemail-1.3.9.tar.gz<\/pre>\nRun the command below to extract the RoundCube Webmail application files in the \/var\/www\/ directory on your server:<\/p>\n
tar -xzf roundcubemail-* -C \/var\/www --transform s\/roundcubemail-1.3.9\/roundcube\/<\/pre>\nWe need to change the permissions of RoundCube files located in the\/var\/www\/roundcube directory:<\/p>\n
chown www-data: -R \/var\/www\/roundcube<\/pre>\nApply the initial configuration to the RoundCube database using the following command:<\/p>\n
mysql -u roundcubeuser -p roundcube < \/var\/www\/roundcube\/SQL\/mysql.initial.sql<\/pre>\nCreate a new cron job and enable Roundcube’s cache-cleaning script:<\/p>\n
0 3 * * * root \/bin\/bash \/var\/www\/roundcube\/bin\/cleandb.sh > \/dev\/null 2>&1<\/pre>\nOpen your favorite web browser and navigate to http:\/\/webmail.domain.com\/installer\/<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nIf all the requirements are met, you should click on the ‘NEXT’ button. On the next page, enter roundcube<\/span> as database name<\/strong>, roundcubeuser<\/span> as database user name<\/strong> and enter your\u00a0database password<\/strong>. Click the ‘CREATE CONFIG’ button, then click ‘CONTINUE’. Remove the entire installer directory from the document root of the web server:<\/p>\nrm -rf \/var\/www\/roundcube\/installer<\/pre>\nOr, make sure that ‘enable_installer’ option in config.inc.php is disabled.<\/p>\n
That is it – the RoundCube installation is now complete.<\/p>\n
Open your favorite web browser, navigate to
http:\/\/webmail.domain.com<\/code> and log in using your email account login credentials. There are many RoundCube plugins available to be installed, such as calendar, desktop notifications, vacation, custom-from, reCAPTCHA, login_control, smart_autocomplete, and so on.<\/p>\n
\n
Of course, you don\u2019t have to install RoundCube on Debian 9 if you use one of our Managed RoundCube Hosting<\/a> solutions, in which case you can simply ask our expert Linux admins to set up RoundCube for you. They are available 24\u00d77 and will take care of your request immediately.
\nPS<\/strong><\/span>. If you liked this post on how to install RoundCube on a Debian 9 VPS<\/strong>, please share it with your friends on the social networks using the share shortcuts below, or simply leave a comment in the comments section. Thanks.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"In this tutorial, we will show you how to install RoundCube on a Debian 9 VPS. RoundCube is an open-source … <\/p>\n
Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":30711,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1700,13],"tags":[48,204],"yoast_head":"\n
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