{"id":30599,"date":"2019-05-13T15:14:39","date_gmt":"2019-05-13T20:14:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/?p=30599"},"modified":"2022-06-03T03:34:07","modified_gmt":"2022-06-03T08:34:07","slug":"how-to-install-roundcube-webmail-on-debian-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-roundcube-webmail-on-debian-9\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Install RoundCube Webmail on Debian 9"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-30711\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/how-to-install-roundcube-webmail-on-debian-9.jpg\" alt=\"How to Install RoundCube Webmail on Debian 9\" width=\"742\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/how-to-install-roundcube-webmail-on-debian-9.jpg 742w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/how-to-install-roundcube-webmail-on-debian-9-150x75.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/how-to-install-roundcube-webmail-on-debian-9-300x150.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 742px) 100vw, 742px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In this tutorial, we will show you how to install RoundCube on a Debian 9 VPS. RoundCube is an open-source web-based IMAP email client written in PHP with an application-like user interface. It allows users to read, send, and organize their emails easily. One of the most prominent features of RoundCube webmail is the widespread use of Ajax technology and find-as-you-type address book integration. <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-30712\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/install-roundcube-webmail-on-a-debian9-vps.png\" alt=\"Install RoundCube Webmail on a Debian 9 VPS\" width=\"280\" height=\"71\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/install-roundcube-webmail-on-a-debian9-vps.png 441w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/install-roundcube-webmail-on-a-debian9-vps-150x38.png 150w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/install-roundcube-webmail-on-a-debian9-vps-300x76.png 300w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/install-roundcube-webmail-on-a-debian9-vps-440x112.png 440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 280px) 100vw, 280px\" \/>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/install-and-set-up-roundcube-webmail-interface\/\">RoundCube webmal user interface<\/a> is very customizable and it is available in over 80 languages.<br \/>\n<!--more--><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_65 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-66303b873c41e\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" 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href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-roundcube-webmail-on-debian-9\/#Step-1-Connect-via-SSH\" title=\"Step 1: Connect via SSH\">Step 1: Connect via SSH<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-roundcube-webmail-on-debian-9\/#Step-2-Install-Apache\" title=\"Step 2: Install Apache\">Step 2: Install Apache<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-roundcube-webmail-on-debian-9\/#Step-3-Install-PHP-and-PHP-Extensions-Required-by-RoundCube\" title=\"Step 3: Install PHP and PHP Extensions Required by RoundCube\">Step 3: Install PHP and PHP Extensions Required by RoundCube<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-roundcube-webmail-on-debian-9\/#Step-4-Create-the-Apache-Configuration-File\" title=\"Step 4: Create the Apache Configuration File\">Step 4: Create the Apache Configuration File<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-roundcube-webmail-on-debian-9\/#Step-5-Create-a-MySQL-Database\" title=\"Step 5: Create a MySQL Database\">Step 5: Create a MySQL Database<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-roundcube-webmail-on-debian-9\/#Step-6-Install-RoundCube-on-Debian-9\" title=\"Step 6: Install RoundCube on Debian 9\">Step 6: Install RoundCube on Debian 9<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prerequisites\"><\/span><strong>Prerequisites<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>For the purposes of this tutorial, we will use a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/debian-hosting.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Debian 9 virtual server<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>A working mail server with Postfix, SendMail or Exim, and Dovecot installed and configured on the VPS.<\/li>\n<li>Apache, Nginx, LiteSpeed, Lighttpd, Hiawatha or Cherokee web server with PHP support.<\/li>\n<li>PHP 5.4 or higher (PHP 7 or higher is preferred) with the following PHP extensions enabled: DOM, JSON, XML, Mbstring, OpenSSL, PHP Data Objects (PDO) with driver for either MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQL Server or SQLite. Optionally, we can install Iconv, FileInfo, Zip and Pspell PHP extensions.<\/li>\n<li>Full SSH root access or a user with sudo privileges is also required.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-1-Connect-via-SSH\"><\/span><span id=\"1-Connect-via-SSH\" class=\"ez-toc-section\">Step 1: Connect via SSH<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Connect to your server via SSH as the root user using the following command:<\/p>\n<pre>ssh root@<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">IP_ADDRESS<\/span> -p <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">PORT_NUMBER<\/span><\/pre>\n<p>Remember to replace \u201c<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">IP_ADDRESS<\/span>\u201d and \u201c<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">PORT_NUMBER<\/span>\u201d with your actual server IP address and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-and-why-to-change-the-default-ssh-port-on-linux\/\">SSH port<\/a> number. Replace &#8220;root&#8221; with your admin username if you&#8217;re not planning on using the root account.<\/p>\n<p>Before starting with the installation, we need to update the OS packages to their latest versions.<\/p>\n<p>We can do this by running the following commands:<\/p>\n<pre>apt-get update \r\napt-get upgrade<\/pre>\n<p>Once the upgrade is complete, we can move on to the next step.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-2-Install-Apache\"><\/span>Step 2: Install Apache<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>We can install Apache2 from the Debian package repository.<\/p>\n<p>Run the following commands to install Apache2 on the server:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt-get update\r\nsudo apt-get install apache2<\/pre>\n<p>Enable Apache2 to start on server boot:<\/p>\n<pre>systemctl enable apache2.service<\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-3-Install-PHP-and-PHP-Extensions-Required-by-RoundCube\"><\/span>Step 3: Install PHP and PHP Extensions Required by RoundCube<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>For RoundCube, we&#8217;ll be installing PHP version 7.0. With this command, we will install PHP 7.0 as well as download and install all of the required PHP extensions and pear packages:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt-get install php7.0 php7.0-common php7.0-curl php7.0-xml php7.0-json php7.0-dev php7.0-mysql php7.0-mbstring php7.0-intl php7.0-ldap php7.0-imagick php-pear\r\nsudo phpenmod intl mcrypt mbstring\r\ncd \/opt; wget http:\/\/pear.php.net\/go-pear.phar\r\nphp go-pear.phar  (press Enter)\r\npear channel-update pear.php.net\r\nsudo pear channel-update pear.php.net\r\nsudo pear install Auth_SASL Net_SMTP Net_IDNA2-0.1.1 Mail_Mime Mail_mimeDecode\r\nsudo pear install --alldeps channel:\/\/pear.php.net\/Auth_SASL2-0.2.0 Auth_SASL2<\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-4-Create-the-Apache-Configuration-File\"><\/span>Step 4: Create the Apache Configuration File<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Create a new Apache configuration file for the domain\/subdomain name that we will be using to access the RoundCube webmail application. For this tutorial, we will be using &#8216;<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">webmail.domain.com<\/span>&#8216;.<\/p>\n<pre>nano \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/roundcube.conf<\/pre>\n<pre>&lt;VirtualHost *:80&gt;\r\nServerName <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">webmail.domain.com<\/span>\r\nDocumentRoot \/var\/www\/roundcube\r\n\r\nCustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">webmail.domain.com<\/span>.access.log combined\r\nErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">webmail.domain.com<\/span>.error.log\r\n\r\n&lt;Directory \/var\/www\/roundcube&gt;\r\nDirectoryIndex index.php\r\nOptions -Indexes\r\nAllowOverride All\r\nOrder allow,deny\r\nallow from all\r\n&lt;\/Directory&gt;\r\n&lt;\/VirtualHost&gt;<\/pre>\n<p>Do not forget to replace <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">webmail.domain.com<\/span> with your actual domain\/subdomain name. Save and close the file.<\/p>\n<p>Create a new directory named roundcube:<\/p>\n<pre>mkdir -p \/var\/www\/roundcube<\/pre>\n<p>To enable the newly created configuration file in Apache, run:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo a2ensite roundcube<\/pre>\n<p>Disable the default Apache configuration file using:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo a2dissite 000-default<\/pre>\n<p>Also, we need to enable Apache rewrite module if it is not already enabled:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo a2enmod rewrite<\/pre>\n<p>Check if there are errors with the newly created Apache configuration:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apachectl -t\r\nSyntax OK<\/pre>\n<p>If the syntax is OK and there are no errors, we can restart Apache web service.<\/p>\n<pre>sudo systemctl restart apache2.service<\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-5-Create-a-MySQL-Database\"><\/span>Step 5: Create a MySQL Database<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Create a new <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/basic-mysql-database-administration-on-a-linux-vps\/\">MySQL database<\/a>:<\/p>\n<pre>mysql -u root -p\r\nMariaDB [(none)]&gt; CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `roundcube` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;\r\nMariaDB [(none)]&gt; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON roundcube.* TO <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">roundcubeuser<\/span>@localhost IDENTIFIED BY '<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Str0nGPa55W0rd<\/span>';\r\nMariaDB [(none)]&gt; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;\r\nMariaDB [(none)]&gt; quit<\/pre>\n<p>(do not forget to replace \u2019<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">roundcubeuser<\/span>\u2019 and \u2018<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Str0nGPa55W0rd<\/span>\u2019 fields accordingly)<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-6-Install-RoundCube-on-Debian-9\"><\/span><span id=\"2-Install-RoundCube\" class=\"ez-toc-section\">Step 6: Install RoundCube on Debian 9<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>There are two ways to install RoundCube webmail: using a .deb package from the official Debian package repository, or using source files from Github. For the purposes of this tutorial, we will download and install RoundCube from source. In order to get the latest stable version of RoundCube, we will download it from https:\/\/github.com\/roundcube\/roundcubemail .<\/p>\n<p>To download the latest RoundCube version, run the following commands:<\/p>\n<pre>cd \/opt\r\nwget https:\/\/github.com\/roundcube\/roundcubemail\/releases\/download\/1.3.9\/roundcubemail-1.3.9.tar.gz<\/pre>\n<p>Run the command below to extract the RoundCube Webmail application files in the \/var\/www\/ directory on your server:<\/p>\n<pre>tar -xzf roundcubemail-* -C \/var\/www --transform s\/roundcubemail-1.3.9\/roundcube\/<\/pre>\n<p>We need to change the permissions of RoundCube files located in the\/var\/www\/roundcube directory:<\/p>\n<pre>chown www-data: -R \/var\/www\/roundcube<\/pre>\n<p>Apply the initial configuration to the RoundCube database using the following command:<\/p>\n<pre>mysql -u roundcubeuser -p roundcube &lt; \/var\/www\/roundcube\/SQL\/mysql.initial.sql<\/pre>\n<p>Create a new cron job and enable Roundcube&#8217;s cache-cleaning script:<\/p>\n<pre>0 3 * * * root \/bin\/bash \/var\/www\/roundcube\/bin\/cleandb.sh &gt; \/dev\/null 2&gt;&amp;1<\/pre>\n<p>Open your favorite web browser and navigate to <strong>http:\/\/webmail.domain.com\/installer\/<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-30602 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/roundcube-installer.png\" alt=\"roundcube installer\" width=\"751\" height=\"991\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/roundcube-installer.png 751w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/roundcube-installer-114x150.png 114w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/roundcube-installer-227x300.png 227w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 751px) 100vw, 751px\" \/><br \/>\nIf all the requirements are met, you should click on the &#8216;NEXT&#8217; button. On the next page, enter <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">roundcube<\/span> as <strong>database name<\/strong>, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">roundcubeuser<\/span> as <strong>database user name<\/strong> and enter your\u00a0<strong>database password<\/strong>. Click the &#8216;CREATE CONFIG&#8217; button, then click &#8216;CONTINUE&#8217;. Remove the entire installer directory from the document root of the web server:<\/p>\n<pre>rm -rf \/var\/www\/roundcube\/installer<\/pre>\n<p>Or, make sure that &#8216;enable_installer&#8217; option in config.inc.php is disabled.<\/p>\n<p>That is it &#8211; the RoundCube installation is now complete.<\/p>\n<p>Open your favorite web browser, navigate to <code>http:\/\/webmail.domain.com<\/code> and log in using your email account login credentials. There are many RoundCube plugins available to be installed, such as calendar, desktop notifications, vacation, custom-from, reCAPTCHA, login_control, smart_autocomplete, and so on.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-30713\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/installing-roundcube-webmail-on-debian9-300x180.jpg\" alt=\"Installing RoundCube Webmail on Debian 9\" width=\"173\" height=\"104\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/installing-roundcube-webmail-on-debian9-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/installing-roundcube-webmail-on-debian9-150x90.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/installing-roundcube-webmail-on-debian9-440x264.jpg 440w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/installing-roundcube-webmail-on-debian9.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 173px) 100vw, 173px\" \/>Of course, you don\u2019t have to install RoundCube on Debian 9 if you use one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/roundcube-hosting.html\">Managed RoundCube Hosting<\/a> solutions, in which case you can simply ask our expert Linux admins to set up RoundCube for you. They are available 24\u00d77 and will take care of your request immediately.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>PS<\/strong><\/span>. If you liked this post on <strong>how to install RoundCube on a Debian 9 VPS<\/strong>, please share it with your friends on the social networks using the share shortcuts below, or simply leave a comment in the comments section. Thanks.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this tutorial, we will show you how to install RoundCube on a Debian 9 VPS. RoundCube is an open-source &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"How to Install RoundCube Webmail on Debian 9\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-roundcube-webmail-on-debian-9\/#more-30599\" aria-label=\"Read more about How to Install RoundCube Webmail on Debian 9\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":30711,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1700,13],"tags":[48,204],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to Install RoundCube Webmail on Debian 9 | RoseHosting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how to install RoundCube Webmail on Debian 9 in this detailed guide. 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