{"id":39867,"date":"2022-01-12T12:30:00","date_gmt":"2022-01-12T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/?p=39867"},"modified":"2023-04-17T21:40:23","modified_gmt":"2023-04-18T02:40:23","slug":"how-to-install-node-js-and-npm-on-debian-11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-node-js-and-npm-on-debian-11\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Install Node.js and NPM on Debian 11"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div>\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"742\" height=\"372\" class=\"wp-image-40171\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/how-to-install-node.js-and-npm-on-debian-11.jpg\" alt=\"how to install node.js and npm on debian 11\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/how-to-install-node.js-and-npm-on-debian-11.jpg 742w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/how-to-install-node.js-and-npm-on-debian-11-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/how-to-install-node.js-and-npm-on-debian-11-150x75.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 742px) 100vw, 742px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Node.js is an open-source and cross-platform JavaScript runtime environment built on Chrome\u2019s V8 JavaScript engine. It is designed for non-blocking, event-driven servers and is primarily used for traditional websites and back-end API services.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40041\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/installing-node.js-and-npm-on-debian-11-1.png\" alt=\"installing node.js and npm on debian 11\" width=\"257\" height=\"144\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/installing-node.js-and-npm-on-debian-11-1.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/installing-node.js-and-npm-on-debian-11-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/installing-node.js-and-npm-on-debian-11-1-150x84.png 150w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/installing-node.js-and-npm-on-debian-11-1-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 257px) 100vw, 257px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>In this tutorial, we will show you at least three different ways to install Node.js and npm on a Debian 11 server. We believe in showing multiple methods of installing Node.js will benefit any user, since we all want to<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_65 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-662d4271d927d\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-662d4271d927d\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-node-js-and-npm-on-debian-11\/#Prerequisites\" title=\"Prerequisites\">Prerequisites<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-node-js-and-npm-on-debian-11\/#Log-in-to-the-Server-Update-the-Server-OS-Packages\" title=\"Log in to the Server &amp; Update the Server OS Packages\">Log in to the Server &amp; Update the Server OS Packages<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-node-js-and-npm-on-debian-11\/#Method-1-Install-Nodejs-and-npm-from-Debian-Repository\" title=\"Method 1: Install Node.js and npm from Debian Repository\">Method 1: Install Node.js and npm from Debian Repository<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-node-js-and-npm-on-debian-11\/#Method-2-Install-Nodejs-and-npm-from-NodeSource\" title=\"Method 2: Install Node.js and npm from NodeSource\">Method 2: Install Node.js and npm from NodeSource<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-node-js-and-npm-on-debian-11\/#Method-3-Install-Nodejs-and-npm-with-NVM\" title=\"Method 3: Install Node.js and npm with NVM\">Method 3: Install Node.js and npm with NVM<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-prerequisites\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prerequisites\"><\/span>Prerequisites<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Debian 11 VPS<\/li>\r\n<li>Access to the root user account (or access to an admin account with root privileges)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-log-in-to-the-server-update-the-server-os-packages\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Log-in-to-the-Server-Update-the-Server-OS-Packages\"><\/span>Log in to the Server &amp; Update the Server OS Packages<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>First, log in to your Debian 11 server via SSH as the root user:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"># ssh root@IP_Address -p Port_number<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>You will need to replace \u2018IP_Address\u2018 and \u2018Port_number\u2018 with your server\u2019s respective IP address and SSH port number. Additionally, replace \u2018root\u2019 with the username of the admin account if necessary.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Before starting, you have to make sure that all Debian OS packages installed on the server are up to date. You can do this by running the following commands:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"># apt update\r\n# apt upgrade<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-method-1-install-node-js-and-npm-from-debian-repository\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Method-1-Install-Nodejs-and-npm-from-Debian-Repository\"><\/span>Method 1: Install Node.js and npm from Debian Repository<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The simple and easiest way to install Node.js and npm is to install them from the Debian default repository. However, it does not contain the latest Node.js version. At the time of writing this tutorial, Node.js version 12.22.5 is included by default on Debian 11 repositories.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Install the Node.js and npm with the following command:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"># apt install nodejs npm<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Once both packages are installed, verify the Node.js version using the following command:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"># node -v<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>You should get the following output:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">v12.22.5\r\n<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>You can also check the npm version using the following command:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"># npm -v<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>You should get the following output:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">7.5.2\r\n<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-method-2-install-node-js-and-npm-from-nodesource\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Method-2-Install-Nodejs-and-npm-from-NodeSource\"><\/span>Method 2: Install Node.js and npm from NodeSource<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>If you want to install a different version of Node.js than the one provided in the Debian repositories, you can use this method. NodeSource maintains an APT repository and contains multiple Node.js versions.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>At the time of writing this tutorial, the NodeSource repository provides <strong>v17<\/strong>, <strong>v16<\/strong>, <strong>v14<\/strong>, and <strong>v12<\/strong> versions.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>We will install the latest LTS\u00a0 <strong>v16 <\/strong>version.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Install the curl with the following command:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"># apt install curl<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Download and run the Node.js installation script by running the following command:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"># curl -sL https:\/\/deb.nodesource.com\/setup_16.x | bash -<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>This will add the GPG key and Node.js repository to the APT.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Note:<\/strong> If you want another version of Node.js\u00a0 (for example <strong>14x,<\/strong>) you just need to change the <strong>setup_16.x<\/strong> with <strong>setup_14.x<\/strong>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Install the Node.js version <strong>16.x<\/strong> by running the following command:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"># apt install nodejs<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The Node.js package contains both the <strong>node<\/strong> and <strong>npm<\/strong> binaries. Once installed, verify the installed version of Node.js with the following command:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"># node -v<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>You should get the following output:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">v16.13.0\r\n<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>You can also verify the npm version with the following command:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"># npm -v<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>You should get the following output:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">8.1.0\r\n<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-method-3-install-node-js-and-npm-with-nvm\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Method-3-Install-Nodejs-and-npm-with-NVM\"><\/span>Method 3: Install Node.js and npm with NVM<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>NVM is also known as \u201cNode Version Manager\u201d is a script that allows you to manage multiple versions of Node.js.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>You will need to download and install NVM in your system. You can download and run the script manually with the following command:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"># curl -o- https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/nvm-sh\/nvm\/v0.37.2\/install.sh | bash\r\n<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>You will need to close and reopen the terminal to add the path to the nvm script to the current shell session.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Verify the NVM version with the following command:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"># nvm --version<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>You should get the following output:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">0.37.2\r\n<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>You can list all Node.js versions that can be installed with NVM using the following command:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"># nvm list-remote<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>This command will show you a long list of all Node.js versions.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Install the latest stable version of Node.js with the following command:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"># nvm install node<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>You should get the following output:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">Downloading and installing node v17.1.0...\r\nDownloading https:\/\/nodejs.org\/dist\/v17.1.0\/node-v17.1.0-linux-x64.tar.xz...\r\n############################################################################################################################################ 100.0%\r\nComputing checksum with sha256sum\r\nChecksums matched!\r\nNow using node v17.1.0 (npm v8.1.2)\r\nCreating default alias: default -&gt; node (-&gt; v17.1.0)\r\n<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Once the installation is completed, verify the Node.js version with the following command:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"># node --version<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>You should get the following output:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">v17.1.0\r\n<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>You can also verify the npm version with the following command:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"># npm -v<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>You should get the following output:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">8.1.2<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>If you want to install the latest LTS version, run the following command:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"># nvm install --lts<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>You can now list all installed Node.js versions using the following command:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"># nvm ls<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>You should get the following output:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">-&gt; v16.13.0\r\nv17.1.0\r\nsystem\r\ndefault -&gt; node (-&gt; v17.1.0)\r\niojs -&gt; N\/A (default)\r\nunstable -&gt; N\/A (default)\r\nnode -&gt; stable (-&gt; v17.1.0) (default)\r\nstable -&gt; 17.1 (-&gt; v17.1.0) (default)\r\nlts\/* -&gt; lts\/gallium (-&gt; v16.13.0)\r\nlts\/argon -&gt; v4.9.1 (-&gt; N\/A)\r\nlts\/boron -&gt; v6.17.1 (-&gt; N\/A)\r\nlts\/carbon -&gt; v8.17.0 (-&gt; N\/A)\r\nlts\/dubnium -&gt; v10.24.1 (-&gt; N\/A)\r\nlts\/erbium -&gt; v12.22.7 (-&gt; N\/A)\r\nlts\/fermium -&gt; v14.18.1 (-&gt; N\/A)\r\nlts\/gallium -&gt; v16.13.0\r\n<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>If you want to switch to the current Node.js version, run the following command:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"># nvm use 17.1.0<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>You should get the following output:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">Now using node v17.1.0 (npm v8.1.2)\r\n<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>In the above tutorial, you learned three different ways to install Node.js on Debian 11 server. If you are not sure which Node.js version to install, consult the documentation of the application you are going to deploy.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Of course, you don\u2019t have to do any of this if you use one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/nodejs-hosting.html\">Node.js VPS Hosting <\/a>services, in which case you can simply ask our expert Linux admins to set up this for you. They are available 24\u00d77 and will take care of your request immediately.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>PS<\/strong>. If you liked this post please share it with your friends on the social networks using the buttons on the left or simply leave a reply below. Thanks.<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Node.js is an open-source and cross-platform JavaScript runtime environment built on Chrome\u2019s V8 JavaScript engine. It is designed for non-blocking, &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"How to Install Node.js and NPM on Debian 11\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-node-js-and-npm-on-debian-11\/#more-39867\" aria-label=\"Read more about How to Install Node.js and NPM on Debian 11\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":40171,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1700,13],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to Install Node.js and NPM on Debian 11 | RoseHosting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Step by step, learn how to install Node.js and NPM on a Debian 11 OS in this tutorial. 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