{"id":35010,"date":"2021-03-31T12:08:00","date_gmt":"2021-03-31T17:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/?p=35010"},"modified":"2022-06-03T03:31:43","modified_gmt":"2022-06-03T08:31:43","slug":"how-to-install-php-7-4-with-nginx-on-ubuntu-20-04","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-php-7-4-with-nginx-on-ubuntu-20-04\/","title":{"rendered":"How to install PHP 7.4 With Nginx on Ubuntu 20.04"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div>\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"742\" height=\"372\" class=\"wp-image-35910\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/how-to-install-php-7.4-with-nginx-on-ubuntu-20.04.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/how-to-install-php-7.4-with-nginx-on-ubuntu-20.04.jpg 742w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/how-to-install-php-7.4-with-nginx-on-ubuntu-20.04-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/how-to-install-php-7.4-with-nginx-on-ubuntu-20.04-150x75.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 742px) 100vw, 742px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"wp-image-35844\" title=\"Installing PHP 8 on Ubuntu 20.04\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/install-php-7.4-with-nginx-on-ubuntu-20.04.jpg\" alt=\"install php 7.4 with nginx on ubuntu 20.04\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>PHP is one of the most popular server scripting languages used for creating dynamic pages. Many popular CMS is written in PHP including, WordPress, Laravel, Magento, and many more.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The PHP 7.4 version was officially released on November 28th, 2019 with a number of new features. It has also few incompatibilities so you should take care before upgrading from the previous version.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>In this tutorial, we will show you how to install PHP7.4 with Nginx on our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/managed-vps-hosting\/\">managed Ubuntu server<\/a>. Also, feel free to learn more about how to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-and-configure-nginx-and-php-on-rosehosting-cloud-paas\/\">install and configure PHP applications using the Nginx webserver on our cloud environment<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_65 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6636d24bf1195\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6636d24bf1195\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-php-7-4-with-nginx-on-ubuntu-20-04\/#Prerequisites\" title=\"Prerequisites\">Prerequisites<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-php-7-4-with-nginx-on-ubuntu-20-04\/#Log-in-to-the-Server-Update-the-Server-OS-Packages\" title=\"Log in to the Server &amp; Update the Server OS Packages\">Log in to the Server &amp; Update the Server OS Packages<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-php-7-4-with-nginx-on-ubuntu-20-04\/#Install-Nginx\" title=\"Install Nginx\">Install Nginx<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-php-7-4-with-nginx-on-ubuntu-20-04\/#Install-PHP74\" title=\"Install PHP7.4\">Install PHP7.4<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-php-7-4-with-nginx-on-ubuntu-20-04\/#Install-PHP74-FPM-and-Other-Extensions\" title=\"Install PHP7.4-FPM and Other Extensions\">Install PHP7.4-FPM and Other Extensions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-php-7-4-with-nginx-on-ubuntu-20-04\/#Configure-Nginx-to-Process-PHP-Files\" title=\"Configure Nginx to Process PHP Files\">Configure Nginx to Process PHP Files<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-php-7-4-with-nginx-on-ubuntu-20-04\/#Verify-PHP\" title=\"Verify PHP\">Verify PHP<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-prerequisites\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prerequisites\"><\/span>Prerequisites<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>An Ubuntu 20.04 VPS (we\u2019ll be using our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/managed-vps-hosting\/\">NVMe 2 VPS plan<\/a>)<\/li>\r\n<li>Access to the root user account (or access to an admin account with root privileges)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-log-in-to-the-server-update-the-server-os-packages\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Log-in-to-the-Server-Update-the-Server-OS-Packages\"><\/span>Log in to the Server &amp; Update the Server OS Packages<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>First, log in to your Ubuntu 20.04 server via SSH as the root user:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">ssh root@IP_Address -p Port_number<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>You will need to replace \u2018IP_Address\u2018 and \u2018Port_number\u2018 with your server\u2019s respective IP address and SSH port number. Additionally, replace \u2018root\u2019 with the username of the admin account if necessary.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Before starting, you have to make sure that all Ubuntu OS packages installed on the server are up to date. You can do this by running the following commands:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">apt-get update -y\r\napt-get upgrade -y<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-install-nginx\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Install-Nginx\"><\/span>Install Nginx<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>By default, the latest version of Nginx is available in the Ubuntu 20.04 default repository. You can install it with the following command:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">apt-get install nginx -y<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>After installing Nginx, start the Nginx service and enable it to start at system reboot with the following command:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">systemctl start nginx\r\nsystemctl enable nginx<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>You can also verify the installed version of Nginx using the following command:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">nginx -v<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>You should get the following output:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">nginx version: nginx\/1.18.0 (Ubuntu)\r\n<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-install-php7-4\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Install-PHP74\"><\/span>Install PHP7.4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>By default, Ubuntu 20.04 ships with PHP 7.4 in its upstream repositories. You can install it easily by just running the following command:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">apt-get install php7.4 -y<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Once the PHP is installed, verify the installed version with the following command:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">php --version<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>You should get the following output:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">PHP 7.4.3 (cli) (built: Oct  6 2020 15:47:56) ( NTS )\r\nCopyright (c) The PHP Group\r\nZend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies\r\n    with Zend OPcache v7.4.3, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies\r\n<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>PHP configurations related to Nginx is stored in \/etc\/php\/7.4\/fpm\/php.ini file. You can modify it for better performance.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-install-php7-4-fpm-and-other-extensions\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Install-PHP74-FPM-and-Other-Extensions\"><\/span>Install PHP7.4-FPM and Other Extensions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Nginx does not contain native PHP processing. So you will need to install PHP-FPM for processing the PHP files. FPM is an alternative PHP FastCGI implementation with some additional features useful for heavy-loaded sites.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>You can install PHP7.4-FPM with other necessary extensions by running the following command:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">apt-get install php7.4-fpm php7.4-cli php7.4-mysql php7.4-curl php7.4-json -y<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Once all the packages are installed, start the PHP7.4-FPM service and enable it to start at system reboot:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">systemctl start php7.4-fpm\r\nsystemctl enable php7.4-fpm<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-configure-nginx-to-process-php-files\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Configure-Nginx-to-Process-PHP-Files\"><\/span>Configure Nginx to Process PHP Files<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Next, you will need to configure Nginx to process PHP files.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>To do so, create a new Nginx virtual host configuration file with the following command:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">nano \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/example<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Add the following lines:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">server {\r\n        listen 80;\r\n        server_name test.example.com;\r\n        root \/var\/www\/html;\r\n        index info.php;\r\n\r\n    location ~ \\.php$ {\r\n        include snippets\/fastcgi-php.conf;\r\n        fastcgi_pass unix:\/run\/php\/php7.4-fpm.sock;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Save and close the file then enable the Nginx virtual host configuration file with the following command:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">ln -s \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/example \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\/<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Next, verify the Nginx for any syntax error with the following command:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">nginx -t<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>You should get the following output:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">nginx: the configuration file \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf syntax is ok\r\nnginx: configuration file \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf test is successful\r\n<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Finally, restart the Nginx service to apply the configuration changes:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">systemctl restart nginx<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Next, create a info.php file to verify the PHP version:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">nano \/var\/www\/html\/info.php<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Add the following code:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><code>&lt;?php phpinfo();<\/code><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Save and close the file when you are finished.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-verify-php\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Verify-PHP\"><\/span>Verify PHP<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>At this point, Nginx is configured to process PHP files. Its time to test it.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Open your web browser and type the URL <code>http:\/\/test.example.com<\/code>. You should see the following screen:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"942\" height=\"605\" class=\"wp-image-35847\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/installation-of-php-7.4-with-nginx-on-ubuntu-20.04.png\" alt=\"installation of php 7.4 with nginx on ubuntu 20.04\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/installation-of-php-7.4-with-nginx-on-ubuntu-20.04.png 942w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/installation-of-php-7.4-with-nginx-on-ubuntu-20.04-300x193.png 300w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/installation-of-php-7.4-with-nginx-on-ubuntu-20.04-150x96.png 150w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/installation-of-php-7.4-with-nginx-on-ubuntu-20.04-768x493.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 942px) 100vw, 942px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>On the above page, you can check the PHP7.4 version, installed PHP extensions, PHP configuration options etc.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"wp-image-35846\" title=\"Installing PHP 8 on Ubuntu 20.04\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/installing-php-7.4-with-nginx-on-ubuntu-20.04.jpg\" alt=\"installing php 7.4 with nginx on ubuntu 20.04\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Of course, you don\u2019t have to do any of this if you use one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/nginx-hosting.html\">Nginx VPS Hosting<\/a> services, in which case you can simply ask our expert Linux admins to setup this for you. They are available 24\u00d77 and will take care of your request immediately.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>PS<\/strong>. If you liked this post please share it with your friends on the social networks using the buttons on the left or simply leave a reply below. Thanks.<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PHP is one of the most popular server scripting languages used for creating dynamic pages. Many popular CMS is written &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"How to install PHP 7.4 With Nginx on Ubuntu 20.04\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-php-7-4-with-nginx-on-ubuntu-20-04\/#more-35010\" aria-label=\"Read more about How to install PHP 7.4 With Nginx on Ubuntu 20.04\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":35910,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1698,1712,1707],"tags":[49,1839],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to install PHP 7.4 With Nginx on Ubuntu 20.04 - RoseHosting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"How to install PHP 7.4 With Nginx on Ubuntu 20.04 - RoseHosting\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-php-7-4-with-nginx-on-ubuntu-20-04\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to install PHP 7.4 With Nginx on Ubuntu 20.04 - 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