{"id":42725,"date":"2022-10-17T12:30:58","date_gmt":"2022-10-17T17:30:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/?p=42725"},"modified":"2022-12-28T05:08:38","modified_gmt":"2022-12-28T11:08:38","slug":"how-to-install-joomla-4-on-debian-11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-joomla-4-on-debian-11\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Install Joomla 4 on Debian 11"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-43156\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/how-to-install-joomla-4-on-debian-11-1.webp\" alt=\"how to install joomla 4 on debian 11\" width=\"742\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/how-to-install-joomla-4-on-debian-11-1.webp 742w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/how-to-install-joomla-4-on-debian-11-1-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/how-to-install-joomla-4-on-debian-11-1-150x75.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 742px) 100vw, 742px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In this tutorial, we are going to explain in step-by-step detail how to install <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/debian-hosting\/\">Joomla 4 on Debian 11<\/a> OS.<\/p>\n<p>Joomla is an open-source content management system (CMS) used for publishing web content on websites. Joomla CMS is written in PHP Symfony and is based on the MVC (Mode-View-Controller) web application framework. This software includes a lot of features such as page caching, blogs, language support, feeds, etc. In this tutorial, we are going to set up Joomla 4 with the most used stack, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/lamp-hosting\/\">LAMP stack<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Installing Joomla 4 with LAMP stack is a straightforward process that can take up to 15 minutes. Let&#8217;s get started!<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_65 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-662fec504e506\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-662fec504e506\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-joomla-4-on-debian-11\/#Prerequisites\" title=\"Prerequisites\">Prerequisites<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-joomla-4-on-debian-11\/#Step-1-Update-the-System\" title=\"Step 1. Update the System\">Step 1. Update the System<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-joomla-4-on-debian-11\/#Step-2-Install-Apache-Web-Server\" title=\"Step 2. Install Apache Web Server\">Step 2. Install Apache Web Server<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-joomla-4-on-debian-11\/#Step-3-Install-PHP81-with-dependencies\" title=\"Step 3. Install PHP8.1 with dependencies\">Step 3. Install PHP8.1 with dependencies<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-joomla-4-on-debian-11\/#Step-4-Install-MariaDB-database-server\" title=\"Step 4. Install MariaDB database server\">Step 4. Install MariaDB database server<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-joomla-4-on-debian-11\/#Step-5-Create-a-Joomla-database-and-user\" title=\"Step 5. Create a Joomla database and user\">Step 5. Create a Joomla database and user<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-joomla-4-on-debian-11\/#Step-6-Download-and-Install-Joomla\" title=\"Step 6. Download and Install Joomla\">Step 6. Download and Install Joomla<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-joomla-4-on-debian-11\/#Step-7-Create-Apache-Virtual-Host-for-Joomla\" title=\"Step 7. Create Apache Virtual Host for Joomla\">Step 7. Create Apache Virtual Host for Joomla<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prerequisites\"><\/span>Prerequisites<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>A server with Debian 11 as OS<\/li>\n<li>User privileges: root or non-root user with sudo privileges<\/li>\n<li>VPS with at least 1GB of RAM (Our SSD 1 VPS plan)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-1-Update-the-System\"><\/span>Step 1. Update the System<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Before we start with the LAMP stack installation and Joomla 4 we need to update the system:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt update -y &amp;&amp; sudo apt upgrade -y<\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-2-Install-Apache-Web-Server\"><\/span>Step 2. Install Apache Web Server<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>To install the Apache web server, execute the following command:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt install apache2 -y<\/pre>\n<p>Once installed, start and enable the service.<\/p>\n<pre>sudo systemctl enable apache2 &amp;&amp; sudo systemctl start apache2<\/pre>\n<p>Check if the service is up and running:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo systemctl status apache2<\/pre>\n<p>You should receive the following output:<\/p>\n<pre>root@host:~# sudo systemctl status apache2\r\n\u25cf apache2.service - The Apache HTTP Server\r\n     Loaded: loaded (\/lib\/systemd\/system\/apache2.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)\r\n     Active: active (running) since Thu 2022-07-21 06:38:48 EDT; 11s ago\r\n       Docs: https:\/\/httpd.apache.org\/docs\/2.4\/\r\n   Main PID: 1595 (apache2)\r\n      Tasks: 55 (limit: 4678)\r\n     Memory: 21.2M\r\n        CPU: 100ms\r\n     CGroup: \/system.slice\/apache2.service\r\n             \u251c\u25001595 \/usr\/sbin\/apache2 -k start\r\n             \u251c\u25001600 \/usr\/sbin\/apache2 -k start\r\n             \u2514\u25001601 \/usr\/sbin\/apache2 -k start\r\n\r\nJul 21 06:38:48 host.test.vps systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...\r\n<\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-3-Install-PHP81-with-dependencies\"><\/span>Step 3. Install PHP8.1 with dependencies<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>First, we need to install some dependencies:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt install software-properties-common ca-certificates lsb-release apt-transport-https -y<\/pre>\n<p>Next, we need to add the PHP repository and key since they are not added in Debian 11 repository by default:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo sh -c 'echo \"deb https:\/\/packages.sury.org\/php\/ $(lsb_release -sc) main\" &gt; \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/php.list' \r\n\r\nwget -qO - https:\/\/packages.sury.org\/php\/apt.gpg | sudo apt-key add -<\/pre>\n<p>Once these are added, update the repository again.<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt update -y<\/pre>\n<p>To install the PHP8.1 along with extensions, execute the following command:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt-get install php8.1 php8.1-cli php8.1-common php8.1-imap php8.1-redis php8.1-snmp php8.1-xml php8.1-zip php8.1-mbstring php8.1-curl libapache2-mod-php -y\r\n<\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-4-Install-MariaDB-database-server\"><\/span>Step 4. Install MariaDB database server<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>To install the MariaDB database server, execute the command below.<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt install mariadb-server -y<\/pre>\n<p>Start and enable the mariadb.service with the following commands:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo systemctl start mariadb &amp;&amp; sudo systemctl enable mariadb<\/pre>\n<p>Check the status of the mariadb.service<\/p>\n<pre>sudo systemctl status mariadb<\/pre>\n<p>You should receive the following output:<\/p>\n<pre>root@host:~# sudo systemctl status mariadb\r\n\u25cf mariadb.service - MariaDB 10.5.15 database server\r\n     Loaded: loaded (\/lib\/systemd\/system\/mariadb.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)\r\n     Active: active (running) since Thu 2022-07-21 06:46:42 EDT; 13s ago\r\n       Docs: man:mariadbd(8)\r\n             https:\/\/mariadb.com\/kb\/en\/library\/systemd\/\r\n   Main PID: 14557 (mariadbd)\r\n     Status: \"Taking your SQL requests now...\"\r\n      Tasks: 17 (limit: 4678)\r\n     Memory: 66.9M\r\n        CPU: 719ms\r\n     CGroup: \/system.slice\/mariadb.service\r\n             \u2514\u250014557 \/usr\/sbin\/mariadbd\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>To check the installed MariaDB database version, you can execute the following command:<\/p>\n<pre>mysql -V<\/pre>\n<p>You should receive the following output:<\/p>\n<pre>root@host:~# mysql -V\r\nmysql  Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.5.15-MariaDB, for debian-linux-gnu (x86_64) using  EditLine wrapper\r\n<\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-5-Create-a-Joomla-database-and-user\"><\/span>Step 5. Create a Joomla database and user<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>To create a Joomla database user and Joomla database with permissions, execute the following command in the MySQL command line tool:<\/p>\n<pre> CREATE USER 'joomla'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'YourStrongPasswordHere';\r\n CREATE DATABASE joomla;\r\n GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON joomla.* TO 'joomla'@'localhost';\r\n FLUSH PRIVILEGES;\r\n EXIT;\r\n<\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-6-Download-and-Install-Joomla\"><\/span>Step 6. Download and Install Joomla<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>We are going to download Joomla 4 installation in the default Apache document root directory:<\/p>\n<pre>cd \/var\/www\/html\r\n\r\nwget https:\/\/downloads.joomla.org\/cms\/joomla4\/4-1-5\/Joomla_4-1-5-Stable-Full_Package.zip?format=zip\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>Once downloaded, extract the Joomla zip file.<\/p>\n<pre>unzip Joomla_4-1-5-Stable-Full_Package.zip?format=zip\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>Set the right permissions:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo chown -R www-data:www-data \/var\/www\/html\/\r\n\r\nsudo chmod -R 755 \/var\/www\/html\/<\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-7-Create-Apache-Virtual-Host-for-Joomla\"><\/span>Step 7. Create Apache Virtual Host for Joomla<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In order can access the Joomla Web interface, we need to create a virtual host configuration file where we can define our domain, document root, and some script parameters.<\/p>\n<p>First, create the configuration file with the following command:<\/p>\n<pre>touch \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/joomla.conf<\/pre>\n<p>Open the file, and paste the following lines of code:<\/p>\n<pre>&lt;VirtualHost *:80&gt;\r\nServerName <b>yourdomain.com<\/b>\r\nDocumentRoot \/var\/www\/html\/\r\n\r\n&lt;Directory \/var\/www\/html&gt;\r\nAllowOverride All\r\n&lt;\/Directory&gt;\r\n\r\nErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/error.log\r\nCustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/access.log combined\r\n\r\n&lt;\/VirtualHost&gt;\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>Enable the Apache2 configuration file and other modules:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo a2ensite joomla.conf\r\n\r\nsudo a2enmod headers env rewrite\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>Check the syntax of the Apache2 configuration.<\/p>\n<pre>apachectl -t<\/pre>\n<p>You should receive the following output:<\/p>\n<pre>root@host:~# apachectl -t\r\nSyntax OK\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>If you receive this output, you can safely restart the Apache service.<\/p>\n<pre>sudo systemctl restart apache2<\/pre>\n<p>Now, you can access the Joomla Web interface at <b>http:\/\/YourDomain.com<\/b><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-43166 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/install-joomla-on-debian-11.webp\" alt=\"install joomla on debian 11\" width=\"1024\" height=\"434\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/install-joomla-on-debian-11.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/install-joomla-on-debian-11-300x127.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/install-joomla-on-debian-11-150x64.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/install-joomla-on-debian-11-768x326.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Congratulations! You successfully installed and configured Joomla 4 on Debian 11. Now, you can finish your installation at <b>http:\/\/YourDomain.com<\/b> using the credentials you set up before. If you find installing and finishing this setup difficult, you can always <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/support\/\">contact our admins<\/a>, who will do the rest for you. We are available 24\/7. Always trust our epic support.<\/p>\n<p>If you liked this post on how to install Joomla 4 on Debian 11, please share it with your friends on social networks or simply leave a reply below. Thanks.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this tutorial, we are going to explain in step-by-step detail how to install Joomla 4 on Debian 11 OS. &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"How to Install Joomla 4 on Debian 11\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-install-joomla-4-on-debian-11\/#more-42725\" aria-label=\"Read more about How to Install Joomla 4 on Debian 11\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":43156,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1700,13],"tags":[48,215],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to Install Joomla 4 on Debian 11 - RoseHosting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In this tutorial, we are going to explain in step-by-step detail how to install Joomla 4 on Debian 11 OS. 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