{"id":20149,"date":"2016-09-07T07:47:32","date_gmt":"2016-09-07T12:47:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/?p=20149"},"modified":"2022-06-03T03:42:40","modified_gmt":"2022-06-03T08:42:40","slug":"how-to-set-up-apache-with-http2-support-on-ubuntu-16-04","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-set-up-apache-with-http2-support-on-ubuntu-16-04\/","title":{"rendered":"How To Set Up Apache with HTTP\/2 on Ubuntu 16.04"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-25672\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/apache-http2.jpg\" alt=\"apache http2\" width=\"1200\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/apache-http2.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/apache-http2-150x75.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/apache-http2-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/apache-http2-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/apache-http2-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/apache-http2-860x430.jpg 860w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/apache-http2-680x340.jpg 680w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/apache-http2-500x250.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/apache-http2-400x200.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/apache-http2-200x100.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/apache-http2-50x25.jpg 50w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;ll show you, How To Set Up Apache with HTTP\/2. HTTP\/2 is the first major HTTP protocol update since 1997. The main goal of HTTP\/2 is to decrease latency, reduce total number of TCP connections, thus improve page load speed in web browsers. HTTP\/2 is backwards-compatible with HTTP\/1.1, all application semantics of HTTP are the same, except the way of transmitting data via TCP connection. HTTP\/2 leverages multiplexing and allows asynchronous (parallel) requests and provides data compression of HTTP headers. Also, the server push method in HTTP\/2 allows server to send multiple responses for a single request.<\/p>\n<p>HTTP\/2 support is not included in Ubuntu 16.04, neither with nginx nor with Apache because this feature is considered as experimental by the Apache httpd upstream project, so it is not possible to enable it on an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/ubuntu-hosting.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ubuntu 14.04 VPS <\/a>using the a2enmod command:<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<pre>a2enmod http2\r\nERROR: Module http2 does not exist!<\/pre>\n<p>HTTP\/2 support should be enabled in Ubuntu 16.04 after the Apache httpd upstream considers this support to be non-experimental.<br \/>\nLuckily, the Http2 module is included in the source, so follow these steps to enable HTTP\/2 support on Apache web server:<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_65 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-662ef5c38385b\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-662ef5c38385b\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-set-up-apache-with-http2-support-on-ubuntu-16-04\/#1-Add-source-URIs\" title=\"1.\u00a0Add source URIs\">1.\u00a0Add source URIs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-set-up-apache-with-http2-support-on-ubuntu-16-04\/#2-Download-the-package-lists-from-the-repositories\" title=\"2. Download the package lists from the repositories\">2. Download the package lists from the repositories<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-set-up-apache-with-http2-support-on-ubuntu-16-04\/#3-Install-pre-requisites\" title=\"3. Install pre-requisites\">3. Install pre-requisites<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-set-up-apache-with-http2-support-on-ubuntu-16-04\/#4-Create-new-user\" title=\"4. Create new user\">4. Create new user<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-set-up-apache-with-http2-support-on-ubuntu-16-04\/#5-Install-libnghttp2-dev\" title=\"5. Install\u00a0libnghttp2-dev\">5. Install\u00a0libnghttp2-dev<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-set-up-apache-with-http2-support-on-ubuntu-16-04\/#6-Download-the-apache2-sources\" title=\"6.\u00a0Download the apache2 sources\">6.\u00a0Download the apache2 sources<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-set-up-apache-with-http2-support-on-ubuntu-16-04\/#7-Load-the-HTTP2-module\" title=\"7.\u00a0Load the HTTP\/2 module.\">7.\u00a0Load the HTTP\/2 module.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-set-up-apache-with-http2-support-on-ubuntu-16-04\/#8-Enable-and-configure-Apache-HTTP2-module\" title=\"8. Enable and configure Apache HTTP2 module\">8. Enable and configure Apache HTTP2 module<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-set-up-apache-with-http2-support-on-ubuntu-16-04\/#9-Restart-Apache-web-server\" title=\"9. Restart Apache web server\">9. Restart Apache web server<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1-Add-source-URIs\"><\/span>1.\u00a0Add source URIs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Add source URIs to the sources.list file if it is not already done so:<\/p>\n<pre>vi \/etc\/apt\/sources.list<\/pre>\n<p>add the following lines at the end:<\/p>\n<pre>deb-src http:\/\/archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu\/ xenial main universe restricted multiverse\r\ndeb-src http:\/\/security.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu xenial-security main universe restricted multiverse\r\ndeb-src http:\/\/archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu\/ xenial-updates main universe restricted multiverse<\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2-Download-the-package-lists-from-the-repositories\"><\/span>2. Download the package lists from the repositories<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Run &#8216;apt-get update&#8217; command to download the package lists from the repositories and update them to get information on the newest versions of packages, then update the Ubuntu 16.04 OS packages using the &#8216;apt-get upgrade&#8217; command:<\/p>\n<pre>apt-get update\r\napt-get upgrade<\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3-Install-pre-requisites\"><\/span>3. Install pre-requisites<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Install the required pre-requisites:<\/p>\n<pre>apt-get install curl devscripts build-essential fakeroot<\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4-Create-new-user\"><\/span>4. Create new user<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Create a new user, or switch to an existing user account:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo adduser &lt;username&gt; sudo\r\nsu &lt;username&gt;<\/pre>\n<p>Replace &lt;username&gt; with an actual username.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5-Install-libnghttp2-dev\"><\/span>5. Install\u00a0libnghttp2-dev<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Install the libnghttp2-dev package:<\/p>\n<pre>[user]$ cd ~\r\n[user]$ sudo apt-get install libnghttp2-dev\r\n[user]$ mkdir apache2\r\n[user]$ cd apache2<\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6-Download-the-apache2-sources\"><\/span>6.\u00a0Download the apache2 sources<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Download the apache2 sources on your server and build them:<\/p>\n<pre>[user]$ apt-get source apache2\r\n[user]$ sudo apt-get build-dep apache2\r\n[user]$ cd apache-2.4.18\r\n[user]$ sudo apt-get install curl devscripts build-essential fakeroot\r\n[user]$ fakeroot debian\/rules binary\r\n[user]$ sudo cp debian\/apache2-bin\/usr\/lib\/apache2\/modules\/mod_http2.so \/usr\/lib\/apache2\/modules\/\r\n[user]$ exit<\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7-Load-the-HTTP2-module\"><\/span>7.\u00a0Load the HTTP\/2 module.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Load the HTTP\/2 module. Create a file \/etc\/apache2\/mods-available\/http2.load and add the following lines:<\/p>\n<pre>LoadModule http2_module \/usr\/lib\/apache2\/modules\/mod_http2.so\r\n\r\n&lt;IfModule http2_module&gt;\r\nLogLevel http2:info\r\n&lt;\/IfModule&gt;<\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8-Enable-and-configure-Apache-HTTP2-module\"><\/span>8. Enable and configure Apache HTTP2 module<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Enable the http2 module:<\/p>\n<pre>a2enmod http2<\/pre>\n<p>Add &#8216;Protocols h2 http\/1.1&#8217; to each SSL based virtual hosts. For example, edit the default-ssl configuration file:<\/p>\n<pre>vi \/etc\/apache2\/sites-enabled\/default-ssl.conf<\/pre>\n<pre>&lt;IfModule mod_ssl.c&gt;\r\n &lt;VirtualHost _default_:443&gt;\r\n ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost\r\n ServerName your-domain.com\r\n Protocols h2 http\/1.1\r\n DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/html\r\n \r\n ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/error.log\r\n CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/access.log combined\r\n \r\n SSLEngine on\r\n\r\n SSLCertificateFile \/etc\/ssl\/certs\/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem\r\n SSLCertificateKeyFile \/etc\/ssl\/private\/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key\r\n\r\n &lt;FilesMatch \"\\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$\"&gt;\r\n SSLOptions +StdEnvVars\r\n &lt;\/FilesMatch&gt;\r\n &lt;Directory \/usr\/lib\/cgi-bin&gt;\r\n SSLOptions +StdEnvVars\r\n &lt;\/Directory&gt;\r\n\r\n &lt;\/VirtualHost&gt;\r\n&lt;\/IfModule&gt;<\/pre>\n<p>Or, add\u00a0&#8216;Protocols h2 http\/1.1&#8217; to main Apache configuration to enable http2 on all websites:<\/p>\n<pre>vi \/etc\/apache2\/apache2.conf<\/pre>\n<p>Add this line at the end:<\/p>\n<pre>Protocols h2 http\/1.1<\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9-Restart-Apache-web-server\"><\/span>9. Restart Apache web server<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Restart Apache for the changes to take effect:<\/p>\n<pre>service apache2 restart<\/pre>\n<p>That is it. The HTTP\/2 support has been enabled on your Apache web server.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-25673\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/apache-http2.png\" alt=\"Apache HTTP\/2\" width=\"256\" height=\"256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/apache-http2.png 256w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/apache-http2-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/apache-http2-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/apache-http2-50x50.png 50w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" \/>Of course you don\u2019t have to\u00a0set up Apache with HTTP\/2 on Ubuntu 16.04, if you use one of our <a title=\"Linux VPS Hosting\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/managed-vps-hosting.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">High-Performance VPS Hosting<\/a> services, in which case you can simply ask our expert Linux admins to <strong>set up Apache with HTTP\/2 support<\/strong> for you. They are available 24&#215;7 and will take care of your request immediately.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>PS.<\/strong><\/span> If you liked this post, on how to set up Apache with HTTP\/2 Support on Ubuntu 16.04,\u00a0 please share it with your friends on the social networks using the buttons below, or simply leave a reply below. Thanks.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We&#8217;ll show you, How To Set Up Apache with HTTP\/2. HTTP\/2 is the first major HTTP protocol update since 1997. &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"How To Set Up Apache with HTTP\/2 on Ubuntu 16.04\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-set-up-apache-with-http2-support-on-ubuntu-16-04\/#more-20149\" aria-label=\"Read more about How To Set Up Apache with HTTP\/2 on Ubuntu 16.04\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":25672,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1703,13,1698,1707],"tags":[37,1364,59],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How To Set Up Apache with HTTP\/2 on Ubuntu 16.04 - RoseHosting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"How To Set Up Apache with HTTP\/2 on Ubuntu 16.04 - RoseHosting\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/how-to-set-up-apache-with-http2-support-on-ubuntu-16-04\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How To Set Up Apache with HTTP\/2 on Ubuntu 16.04 - 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